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Erik Ekman 2010-02-13 13:51:21 +00:00
parent 437bcb3487 a4f41b7db3
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84 changed files with 4461 additions and 13147 deletions
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9
CHANGELOG
View File

@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ CHANGES:
- Do not overwrite users CC/CFLAGS/LDFLAGS, only add to them.
- Added -F option to write pidfile, based on patch from
misc at mandriva.org. Fixes #70.
- Allow password to be set via environment variable, fixes #77.
Based on patch by logix.
- Client now prints server tunnel IP, fixes #78. Patch by logix.
- Fix build error on Mac OS X 10.6, patch by G. Rischard. #79.
- Added support for CNAME/TXT/A/MX query types, fixes #75.
Patch by Anne Bezemer, merge help by logix.
- Merged low-latency patch from Anne Bezemer, fixes #76.
- Resolve client nameserver argument if given as hostname, fixes #82.
- Open log before chroot, fixes #86: logging on FreeBSD.
2009-06-01: 0.5.2 "WifiFree"
- Fixed client segfault on OS X, #57

314
README
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@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ firewalled, but DNS queries are allowed.
QUICKSTART:
Try it out within your own LAN! Follow these simple steps:
- On your server, run: ./iodined -f 10.0.0.1 test.asdf
- On your server, run: ./iodined -f 10.0.0.1 test.com
(If you already use the 10.0.0.0 network, use another internal net like
172.16.0.0)
- Enter a password
- On the client, run: ./iodine -f 192.168.0.1 test.asdf
(Replace 192.168.0.1 with the server's ip address)
- On the client, run: ./iodine -f -r 192.168.0.1 test.com
(Replace 192.168.0.1 with your server's ip address)
- Enter the same password
- Now the client has the tunnel ip 10.0.0.2 and the server has 10.0.0.1
- Try pinging each other through the tunnel
@ -26,69 +26,196 @@ To actually use it through a relaying nameserver, see below.
HOW TO USE:
Note: server and client are required to speak the exact same protocol. In most
cases, this means running the same iodine version. Unfortunately, implementing
backward and forward protocol compatibility is usually not feasible.
Server side:
To use this tunnel, you need control over a real domain (like mytunnel.com),
and a server with a public IP number. If the server already runs a DNS
server, change the listening port and then use the -b option to let
iodined forward the DNS requests. Then, delegate a subdomain
(say, tunnel1.mytunnel.com) to the server. If you use BIND for the domain,
add these lines to the zone file:
To use this tunnel, you need control over a real domain (like mydomain.com),
and a server with a public IP address to run iodined on. If this server
already runs a DNS program, change its listening port and then use iodined's
-b option to let iodined forward the DNS requests. (Note that this procedure
is not advised in production environments, because iodined's DNS forwarding
is not completely transparent.)
tunnel1host IN A 10.15.213.99
tunnel1 IN NS tunnel1host.mytunnel.com.
Then, delegate a subdomain (say, t1.mydomain.com) to the iodined server.
If you use BIND for your domain, add two lines like these to the zone file:
Do not use CNAME instead of A above.
If your server has a dynamic IP, use a dynamic dns provider:
t1 IN NS t1ns.mydomain.com. ; note the dot!
t1ns IN A 10.15.213.99
tunnel1 IN NS tunnel1host.mydyndnsprovider.com
The "NS" line is all that's needed to route queries for the "t1" subdomain
to the "t1ns" server. We use a short name for the subdomain, to keep as much
space as possible available for the data traffic. At the end of the "NS" line
is the name of your iodined server. This can be any name, pointing anywhere,
but in this case it's easily kept in the same zone file. It must be a name
(not an IP address), and that name itself must have an A record (not a CNAME).
Now any DNS querys for domains ending with tunnel1.mytunnnel.com will be sent
to your server. Start iodined on the server. The first argument is the tunnel
IP address (like 192.168.99.1) and the second is the assigned domain (in this
case tunnel1.mytunnel.com). The -f argument will keep iodined running in the
foreground, which helps when testing. iodined will start a virtual interface,
and also start listening for DNS queries on UDP port 53. Either enter a
password on the commandline (-P pass) or after the server has started. Now
everything is ready for the client.
If your iodined server has a dynamic IP, use a dynamic dns provider. Simply
point the "NS" line to it, and leave the "A" line out:
t1 IN NS myname.mydyndnsprovider.com. ; note the dot!
Then reload or restart your nameserver program. Now any DNS queries for
domains ending in t1.mydomain.com will be sent to your iodined server.
Finally start iodined on your server. The first argument is the IP address
inside the tunnel, which can be from any range that you don't use yet (for
example 192.168.99.1), and the second argument is the assigned domain (in this
case t1.mydomain.com). Using the -f option will keep iodined running in the
foreground, which helps when testing. iodined will open a virtual interface
("tun device"), and will also start listening for DNS queries on UDP port 53.
Either enter a password on the commandline (-P pass) or after the server has
started. Now everything is ready for the client.
If there is a chance you'll be using an iodine tunnel from unexpected
environments, start iodined with a -c option.
Resulting commandline in this example situation:
./iodined -f -c -P secretpassword 192.168.99.1 t1.mydomain.com
Client side:
All the setup is done, just start iodine. It takes up to two arguments, the
All the setup is done, just start iodine. It takes one or two arguments, the
first is the local relaying DNS server (optional) and the second is the domain
used (tunnel1.mytunnnel.com). If DNS queries are allowed to any computer, you
can use the tunnel endpoint (example: 10.15.213.99 or tunnel1host.mytunnel.com)
as the first argument. The tunnel interface will get an IP close to the servers
(in this case 192.168.99.2) and a suitable MTU. Enter the same password as on
the server either by argument or after the client has started. Now you should
be able to ping the other end of the tunnel from either side.
you used (t1.mydomain.com). If you don't specify the first argument, the
system's current DNS setting will be consulted.
If DNS queries are allowed to any computer, you can directly give the iodined
server's address as first argument (in the example: t1ns.mydomain.com or
10.15.213.99). In that case, it may also happen that _any_ traffic is allowed
to the DNS port (53 UDP) of any computer. Iodine will detect this, and switch
to raw UDP tunneling if possible. To force DNS tunneling in any case, use the
-r option (especially useful when testing within your own network).
The client's tunnel interface will get an IP close to the server's (in this
case 192.168.99.2 or .3 etc.) and a suitable MTU. Enter the same password as
on the server either as commandline option or after the client has started.
Using the -f option will keep the iodine client running in the foreground.
Resulting commandline in this example situation:
./iodine -f -P secretpassword t1.mydomain.com
(add -r to force DNS tunneling even if raw UDP tunneling would be possible)
From either side, you should now be able to ping the IP address on the other
end of the tunnel. In this case, ping 192.168.99.1 from the iodine client, and
192.168.99.2 or .3 etc. from the iodine server.
MISC. INFO:
Routing:
The normal case is to route all traffic through the DNS tunnel. To do this, first
add a route to the nameserver you use with the default gateway as gateway. Then
replace the default gateway with the servers IP address within the DNS tunnel,
and configure the server to do NAT.
It is possible to route all traffic through the DNS tunnel. To do this, first
add a host route to the nameserver used by iodine over the wired/wireless
interface with the default gateway as gateway. Then replace the default
gateway with the iodined server's IP address inside the DNS tunnel, and
configure the server to do NAT.
MTU issues:
These issues should be solved now, with automatic fragmentation of downstream
packets. There should be no need to set the MTU explicitly on the server.
However, note that the tunneled data traffic is not encrypted at all, and can
be read and changed by external parties relatively easily. For maximum
security, run a VPN through the DNS tunnel (=double tunneling), or use secure
shell (SSH) access, possibly with port forwarding. The latter can also be used
for web browsing, when you run a web proxy (for example Privoxy) on your
server.
Testing:
The iodined server replies to NS requests sent for subdomains of the tunnel
domain. If your iodined subdomain is t1.mydomain.com, send a NS request for
foo123.t1.mydomain.com to see if the delegation works. dig is a good tool
for this:
dig -t NS foo123.t1.mydomain.com
Also, the iodined server will answer requests starting with 'z' for any of the
supported request types, for example:
dig -t TXT z456.t1.mydomain.com
dig -t SRV z456.t1.mydomain.com
dig -t CNAME z456.t1.mydomain.com
The reply should look like garbled text in all these cases.
Operational info:
The DNS-response fragment size is normally autoprobed to get maximum bandwidth.
To force a specific value (and speed things up), use the -m option.
The DNS hostnames are normally used up to their maximum length, 255 characters.
Some DNS relays have been found that answer full-length queries rather
unreliably, giving widely varying (and mostly very bad) results of the
fragment size autoprobe on repeated tries. In these cases, use the -M switch
to reduce the DNS hostname length to for example 200 characters, which makes
these DNS relays much more stable. This is also useful on some "de-optimizing"
DNS relays that stuff the response with two full copies of the query, leaving
very little space for downstream data (also not capable of EDNS0). The -M
switch can trade some upstream bandwidth for downstream bandwidth. Note that
the minimum -M value is about 100, since the protocol can split packets (1200
bytes max) in only 16 fragments, requiring at least 75 real data bytes per
fragment.
The upstream data is sent gzipped encoded with Base32; or Base64 if the relay
server supports mixed case and '+' in domain names; or Base64u if '_' is
supported instead; or Base128 if high-byte-value characters are supported.
This upstream encoding is autodetected. The DNS protocol allows one query per
packet, and one query can be max 256 chars. Each domain name part can be max
63 chars. So your domain name and subdomain should be as short as possible to
allow maximum upstream throughput.
Several DNS request types are supported, with the NULL type expected to provide
the largest downstream bandwidth. Other available types are TXT, SRV, MX,
CNAME and A (returning CNAME), in decreasing bandwidth order. Normally the
"best" request type is autodetected and used. However, DNS relays may impose
limits on for example NULL and TXT, making SRV or MX actually the best choice.
This is not autodetected, but can be forced using the -T option. It is
advisable to try various alternatives especially when the autodetected request
type provides a downstream fragment size of less than 200 bytes.
Note that SRV, MX and A (returning CNAME) queries may/will cause additional
lookups by "smart" caching nameservers to get an actual IP address, which may
either slow down or fail completely.
DNS responses for non-NULL queries can be encoded with the same set of codecs
as upstream data. This is normally also autodetected, but no fully exhaustive
tests are done, so some problems may not be noticed when selecting more
advanced codecs. In that case, you'll see failures/corruption in the fragment
size autoprobe. In particular, several DNS relays have been found that change
replies returning hostnames (SRV, MX, CNAME, A) to lowercase only when that
hostname exceeds ca. 180 characters. In these and similar cases, use the -O
option to try other downstream codecs; Base32 should always work.
Normal operation now is for the server to _not_ answer a DNS request until
the next DNS request has come in, a.k.a. being "lazy". This way, the server
will always have a DNS request handy when new downstream data has to be sent.
This greatly improves (interactive) performance and latency, and allows to
slow down the quiescent ping requests to 4 second intervals by default, and
possibly much slower. In fact, the main purpose of the pings now is to force
a reply to the previous ping, and prevent DNS server timeouts (usually at
least 5-10 seconds per RFC1035). Some DNS servers are more impatient and will
give SERVFAIL errors (timeouts) in periods without tunneled data traffic. All
data should still get through in these cases, but iodine will reduce the ping
interval to 1 second anyway (-I1) to reduce the number of error messages. This
may not help for very impatient DNS relays like dnsadvantage.com (ultradns),
which time out in 1 second or even less. Yet data will still get trough, and
you can ignore the SERVFAIL errors.
If you are running on a local network without any DNS server in-between, try
-I 50 (iodine and iodined close the connection after 60 seconds of silence).
The only time you'll notice a slowdown, is when DNS reply packets go missing;
the iodined server then has to wait for a new ping to re-send the data. You can
speed this up by generating some upstream traffic (keypress, ping). If this
happens often, check your network for bottlenecks and/or run with -I1.
The delayed answering in lazy mode will cause some "carrier grade" commercial
DNS relays to repeatedly re-send the same DNS query to the iodined server.
If the DNS relay is actually implemented as a pool of parallel servers,
duplicate requests may even arrive from multiple sources. This effect will
only be visible in the network traffic at the iodined server, and will not
affect the client's connection. Iodined will notice these duplicates, and send
the same answer (when its time has come) to both the original query and the
latest duplicate. After that, the full answer is cached for a short while.
Delayed duplicates that arrive at the server even later, get a reply that the
iodine client will ignore (if it ever arrives there).
If you have problems, try inspecting the traffic with network monitoring tools
and make sure that the relaying DNS server has not cached the response. A
cached error message could mean that you started the client before the server.
The -D option on the server can also show received and sent queries.
The iodined server replies to NS requests sent for subdomains of the tunnel
domain. If your domain is tunnel.com, send a NS request for foo.tunnel.com
to see if the delegation works. dig is a good tool for this:
dig -t NS foo123.tunnel.com
The upstream data is sent gzipped encoded with Base32, or Base64 if the relay
server support '+' in domain names. DNS protocol allows one query per packet,
and one query can be max 256 chars. Each domain name part can be max 63 chars.
So your domain name and subdomain should be as short as possible to allow
maximum upstream throughput.
like tcpdump or ethereal/wireshark, and make sure that the relaying DNS server
has not cached the response. A cached error message could mean that you
started the client before the server. The -D (and -DD) option on the server
can also show received and sent queries.
TIPS & TRICKS:
@ -99,6 +226,92 @@ use for instance iptables (on Linux) to forward the traffic:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to :5353
(Sent in by Tom Schouten)
Iodined will reject data from clients that have not been active (data/pings)
for more than 60 seconds. Similarly, iodine will exit when no downstream
data has been received for 60 seconds. In case of a long network outage or
similar, just restart iodine (re-login), possibly multiple times until you get
your old IP address back. Once that's done, just wait a while, and you'll
eventually see the tunneled TCP traffic continue to flow from where it left
off before the outage.
With the introduction of the downstream packet queue in the server, its memory
usage has increased with several megabytes in the default configuration.
For use in low-memory environments (e.g. running on your DSL router), you can
decrease USERS and undefine OUTPACKETQ_LEN in user.h without any ill conse-
quence, assuming at most one client will be connected at any time. A small
DNSCACHE_LEN is still advised, preferably 2 or higher, however you can also
undefine it to save a few more kilobytes.
PERFORMANCE:
This section tabulates some performance measurements. To view properly, use
a fixed-width font like Courier.
Measurements were done in protocol 00000502 in lazy mode; upstream encoding
always Base128; iodine -M255; iodined -m1130. Network conditions were not
extremely favorable; results are not benchmarks but a realistic indication of
real-world performance that can be expected in similar situations.
Upstream/downstream throughput was measured by scp'ing a file previously
read from /dev/urandom (i.e. incompressible), and measuring size with
"ls -l ; sleep 30 ; ls -l" on a separate non-tunneled connection. Given the
large scp block size of 16 kB, this gives a resolution of 4.3 kbit/s, which
explains why some values are exactly equal.
Ping round-trip times measured with "ping -c100", presented are average rtt
and mean deviation (indicating spread around the average), in milliseconds.
Situation 1:
Laptop -> Wifi AP -> Home server -> DSL provider -> Datacenter
iodine DNS "relay" bind9 DNS cache iodined
downstr. upstream downstr. ping-up ping-down
fragsize kbit/s kbit/s avg +/-mdev avg +/-mdev
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iodine -> Wifi AP :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 982 43.6 131.0 28.0 4.6 26.8 3.4
iodine -> Home server :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 1174 48.0 305.8 26.6 5.0 26.9 8.4
iodine -> DSL provider :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 1174 56.7 367.0 20.6 3.1 21.2 4.4
-Ttxt -Obase32 730 56.7 174.7*
-Ttxt -Obase64 874 56.7 174.7
-Ttxt -Obase128 1018 56.7 174.7
-Ttxt -Oraw 1162 56.7 358.2
-Tsrv -Obase128 910 56.7 174.7
-Tcname -Obase32 151 56.7 43.6
-Tcname -Obase128 212 56.7 52.4
iodine -> DSL provider :53
wired (no Wifi) -Tnull 1174 74.2 585.4 20.2 5.6 19.6 3.4
[174.7* : these all have 2frag/packet]
Situation 2:
Laptop -> Wifi+vpn / wired -> Home server
iodine iodined
downstr. upstream downstr. ping-up ping-down
fragsize kbit/s kbit/s avg +/-mdev avg +/-mdev
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wifi + openvpn -Tnull 1186 166.0 1022.3 6.3 1.3 6.6 1.6
wired -Tnull 1186 677.2 2464.1 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1
Performance is strongly coupled to low ping times, as iodine requires
confirmation for every data fragment before moving on to the next. Allowing
multiple fragments in-flight like TCP could possibly increase performance,
but it would likely cause serious overload for the intermediary DNS servers.
The current protocol scales performance with DNS responsivity, since the
DNS servers are on average handling at most one DNS request per client.
PORTABILITY:
@ -125,6 +338,7 @@ THANKS:
AUTHORS & LICENSE:
Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
Also major contributions by Anne Bezemer.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice

157
doc/proto_00000501.txt
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@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
Detailed specification of protocol in version 00000501
======================================================
Note: work in progress!!
======================================================
1. DNS protocol
======================================================
CMC = 2 byte Cache Miss Counter, increased every time it is used
Version:
Client sends:
First byte v or V
Rest encoded with base32:
4 bytes big endian protocol version
CMC
Server replies:
4 chars:
VACK (version ok), followed by login challenge
VNAK (version differs), followed by server protocol version
VFUL (server has no free slots), followed by max users
4 byte value: means login challenge/server protocol version/max users
1 byte userid of the new user, or any byte if not VACK
Login:
Client sends:
First byte l or L
Rest encoded with base32:
1 byte userid
16 bytes MD5 hash of: (first 32 bytes of password) xor (8 repetitions of login challenge)
CMC
Server replies:
LNAK means not accepted
x.x.x.x-y.y.y.y-mtu-netmask means accepted (server ip, client ip, mtu, netmask bits)
IP Request:
Client sends:
First byte i or I
5 bits coded as Base32 char, meaning userid
CMC
Server replies
BADIP if bad userid, or
I and then 4 bytes network order external IP address of iodined server
Case check:
Client sends:
First byte z or Z
Lots of data that should not be decoded
Server replies:
The requested domain copied raw
Switch codec:
Client sends:
First byte s or S
5 bits coded as Base32 char, meaning userid
5 bits coded as Base32 char, with value 5 or 6, representing number of raw
bits per encoded byte
CMC
Server sends:
Name of codec if accepted. After this all upstream data packets must
be encoded with the new codec.
BADCODEC if not accepted. Client must then revert to Base32
BADLEN if length of query is too short
Probe downstream fragment size:
Client sends:
First byte r or R
15 bits coded as 3 Base32 chars: UUUUF FFFFF FFFFF
meaning 4 bits userid, 11 bits fragment size
Then follows a long random query which contents does not matter
Server sends:
Requested number of bytes as a response. The first two bytes contains
the requested length. Rest of message can be any data.
BADFRAG if requested length not accepted.
Set downstream fragment size:
Client sends:
First byte n or N
Rest encoded with base32:
1 byte userid
2 bytes new downstream fragment size
CMC
Server sends:
2 bytes new downstream fragment size. After this all downstream
payloads will be max (fragsize + 2) bytes long.
BADFRAG if not accepted.
Data:
Upstream data header:
3210 432 10 43 210 4321 0
+----+---+--+--+---+----+-+
|UUUU|SSS|FF|FF|DDD|GGGG|L|
+----+---+--+--+---+----+-+
Downstream data header:
7 654 3210 765 4321 0
+-+---+----+---+----+-+
|C|SSS|FFFF|DDD|GGGG|L|
+-+---+----+---+----+-+
UUUU = Userid
L = Last fragment in packet flag
SS = Upstream packet sequence number
FFFF = Upstream fragment number
DDD = Downstream packet sequence number
GGGG = Downstream fragment number
C = Compression enabled for downstream packet
Upstream data packet starts with 1 byte ASCII hex coded user byte, then 3 bytes
Base32 encoded header, then comes the payload data, encoded with chosen codec.
Downstream data starts with 2 byte header. Then payload data, which may be
compressed.
Ping:
Client sends:
First byte p or P
Rest encoded with Base32:
1 byte with 4 bits userid
1 byte with:
3 bits downstream seqno
4 bits downstream fragment
CMC
The server response to Ping and Data packets is a DNS NULL type response:
If server has nothing to send, data length is 0 bytes.
If server has something to send, it will send a downstream data packet,
prefixed with 2 bytes header as shown above.
======================================================
2. Raw UDP protocol
======================================================
All Raw UDP protcol messages start with a 3 byte header: 0x10d19e
This is not the start of a valid DNS message so it is easy to identify.
The fourth byte contains the command and the user id.
7654 3210
+----+----+
|CCCC|UUUU|
+----+----+
Login message (command = 1):
The header is followed by a MD5 hash with the same password as in the DNS
login. The client starts the raw mode by sending this message, and uses
the login challenge +1, and the server responds using the login challenge -1.
After the login message has been exchanged, both the server and the client
switch to raw udp mode for the rest of the connection.
Data message (command = 2):
After the header comes the payload data, which may be compressed.
Ping message (command = 3):
Sent from client to server and back to keep session open. Has no payload.

0
iodine/doc/proto_00000502.txt → doc/proto_00000502.txt
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142
iodine/CHANGELOG
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@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
iodine - http://code.kryo.se/iodine
***********************************
CHANGES:
20xx-xx-xx: x.y.z "Hotspotify"
- Fixed tunnel not working on Windows.
- Any device name is now supported on Windows, fixes #47.
- Multiple installed TAP32 interfaces are now supported, fixes #46.
- Return nonzero if tunnel fails to open, fixes #62.
- Support for setting a SELinux context, based on patch by
Sebastien Raveau. Sample context file in doc/iodine.te
- Allow listen port and DNS forward port to be the same if listen IP
does not include localhost.
- The client will now exit if configuring IP or MTU fails.
- The starting cache miss value is randomized at startup, fixes #65.
- Raw UDP mode added. If the iodined server is reachable directly,
packets can be sent to it without DNS encoding. Fixes #36.
- Do not overwrite users CC/CFLAGS/LDFLAGS, only add to them.
- Added -F option to write pidfile, based on patch from
misc at mandriva.org. Fixes #70.
- Allow password to be set via environment variable, fixes #77.
Based on patch by logix.
- Client now prints server tunnel IP, fixes #78. Patch by logix.
- Fix build error on Mac OS X 10.6, patch by G. Rischard. #79.
- Added support for CNAME/TXT/A/MX query types, fixes #75.
Patch by Anne Bezemer, merge help by logix.
- Merged low-latency patch from Anne Bezemer, fixes #76.
- Resolve client nameserver argument if given as hostname, fixes #82.
- Open log before chroot, fixes #86: logging on FreeBSD.
2009-06-01: 0.5.2 "WifiFree"
- Fixed client segfault on OS X, #57
- Added check that nameserver lookup was successful
- Fixed ENOTSOCK error on OS X and FreeBSD, #58.
2009-03-21: 0.5.1 "Boringo"
- Added initial Windows support, fixes #43.
- Added length check of autoprobe responses
- Refactored and added unit tests
- Added syslog logging for iodined on version and login packets
- Fixed segfault when encoding just one block, fixes #51.
The normal code was never affected by this.
- Added win32 code to read DNS server from system, fixes #45.
- Disabled password echo on win32, fixes #44.
- Fix encoding error making all autoprobing > 1024 bytes fail, #52.
- Increase default interface MTU to 1200.
- Fix autoprobing error making every third probe fail, set IP flag
Dont-Fragment where supported. Fixes #54.
- Added TAP32 version 0901 as accepted (#53).
2009-01-23: 0.5.0 "iPassed"
- Fixed segfault in server when sending version reject.
- Applied patch to make iodine build on BeOS R5-BONE and Haiku,
from Francois Revol. Still work to do to get tun device working.
- Added capability to forward DNS queries outside tunnel domain to
a nameserver on localhost. Use -b port to enable, fixes #31.
- iodined now replies to NS request on its own domain, fixes issue #33.
The destination IP address is sent as reply. Use -n to specify
a specific IP address to return (if behind NAT etc).
- Upstream data is now Base64 encoded if relay server preserves case and
supports the plus (+) character in domain names, fixes #16.
- Fixed problem in client when DNS trans. ID has highest bit set (#37)
- IP addresses are now assigned within the netmask, so iodined can
use any address for itself, fixes #28.
- Netmask size is now adjustable. Setting a small net will reduce the
number of users. Use x.x.x.x/n notation on iodined tunnel ip.
This fixes #27.
- Downstream data is now fragmented, and the fragment size is auto-
probed after login. Fixes #7. It only took a few years :)
- Enhanced the checks that validates incoming packets
- Fixed endless loop in fragment size autodetection, #39.
- Fixed broken hostname dot placing with specific lengths, #40.
2008-08-06: 0.4.2 "Opened Zone"
- Applied a few small patches from Maxim Bourmistrov and Gregor Herrmann
- Applied a patch for not creating and configuring the tun interface,
Debian bug #477692 by Vincent Bernat, controlled by -s switch
- Applied a security patch from Andrew Griffiths, use setgroups() to
limit the groups of the user
- Applied a patch to make iodine build on (Open)Solaris, from Albert Lee
Needs TUN/TAP driver http://www.whiteboard.ne.jp/~admin2/tuntap/
Still needs more code in tun.c for opening/closing the device
- Added option in server (-c) to disable IP/port checking on packets,
will hopefully help when server is behind NAT
- Fixed bug #21, now only IP address part of each packet is checked.
Should remove the need for the -c option and also work with
bugfixed DNS servers worldwide.
- Added -D option on server to enable debugging. Debug level 1 now
prints info about each RX/TX datagram.
2007-11-30: 0.4.1 "Tea Online"
- Introduced encoding API
- Switched to new Base32 implementation
- Added Base64 implementation that only uses 63 chars (not used yet)
- Refined 'install' make target and use $(MAKE) for recursive calls
- All received error messages (RCODE field) are echoed
- Top domain limited to 128 chars
- Case preservation check sent after login to decide codec
- Fixed crash on incoming NULL query in server with bad top domain
- /etc/resolv.conf is consulted if no nameserver is given on commandline
- Applied patch from Matthew W. S. Bell (Detach before chroot/dropping priv)
2007-03-25: 0.4.0 "Run Home"
- Added multiuser support (up to 8 users simultaneously)
- Added authentication (password entered as argument or on stdin)
- Added manpage
- Added install/uninstall make target
- Cleanup of dns code, more test cases, use check library
- Changed directory structure
2006-11-08: 0.3.4
- Fixed handshake() buffer overflow
(Found by poplix, Secunia: SA22674 / FrSIRT/ADV-2006-4333)
- Added more tests
- More name parsing enhancements
- Now runs on Linux/AMD64
- Added setting to change server port
2006-11-05: 0.3.3
- Fixed possible buffer overflow
(Found by poplix, Bugtraq ID: 20883)
- Reworked dns hostname encoding
2006-09-11: 0.3.2
- Support for NetBSD
- Fixed potential security problems
- Name parsing routines rewritten, added regression tests
- New encoding, 25% more peak upstream throughput
- New -l option to set local ip to listen to on server
2006-07-11: 0.3.1
- Add Mac OSX support
- Add setting device name
- Use compression of domain name in reply (should allow setting MTU
approx 200 bytes higher)
2006-06-24: 0.3.0
- First public release
- Support for Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD

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prefix=/usr/local
sbindir=$(prefix)/sbin
datadir=$(prefix)/share
mandir=$(datadir)/man
DESTDIR=
INSTALL=install
INSTALL_FLAGS=
MKDIR=mkdir
MKDIR_FLAGS=-p
RM=rm
RM_FLAGS=-f
TARGETOS = `uname`
all:
@(cd src; $(MAKE) TARGETOS=$(TARGETOS) all)
cross-mingw:
@(cd src; $(MAKE) TARGETOS=windows32 CC=i686-mingw32-gcc all)
cross-mingw-dist: cross-mingw
@rm -rf iodine-latest-win32*
@mkdir -p iodine-latest-win32/bin
@for i in `ls bin`; do cp bin/$$i iodine-latest-win32/bin/$$i.exe; done
@cp /usr/i686-mingw32/usr/bin/zlib1.dll iodine-latest-win32/bin
@cp README* CH* TO* iodine-latest-win32
@echo "Create date: " > iodine-latest-win32/VERSION
@date >> iodine-latest-win32/VERSION
@echo "SVN version: " >> iodine-latest-win32/VERSION
@svnversion >> iodine-latest-win32/VERSION
@zip -r iodine-latest-win32.zip iodine-latest-win32
install: all
$(MKDIR) $(MKDIR_FLAGS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_FLAGS) bin/iodine $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodine
chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodine
$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_FLAGS) bin/iodined $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodined
chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodined
$(MKDIR) $(MKDIR_FLAGS) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8
$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_FLAGS) man/iodine.8 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8/iodine.8
chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8/iodine.8
uninstall:
$(RM) $(RM_FLAGS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodine
$(RM) $(RM_FLAGS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/iodined
$(RM) $(RM_FLAGS) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8/iodine.8
test: all
@echo "!! The check library is required for compiling and running the tests"
@echo "!! Get it at http://check.sf.net"
@(cd tests; $(MAKE) TARGETOS=$(TARGETOS) all)
clean:
@echo "Cleaning..."
@(cd src; $(MAKE) clean)
@(cd tests; $(MAKE) clean)
@rm -rf bin iodine-latest-win32*

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iodine - http://code.kryo.se/iodine
***********************************
This is a piece of software that lets you tunnel IPv4 data through a DNS
server. This can be usable in different situations where internet access is
firewalled, but DNS queries are allowed.
QUICKSTART:
Try it out within your own LAN! Follow these simple steps:
- On your server, run: ./iodined -f 10.0.0.1 test.com
(If you already use the 10.0.0.0 network, use another internal net like
172.16.0.0)
- Enter a password
- On the client, run: ./iodine -f -r 192.168.0.1 test.com
(Replace 192.168.0.1 with your server's ip address)
- Enter the same password
- Now the client has the tunnel ip 10.0.0.2 and the server has 10.0.0.1
- Try pinging each other through the tunnel
- Done! :)
To actually use it through a relaying nameserver, see below.
HOW TO USE:
Note: server and client are required to speak the exact same protocol. In most
cases, this means running the same iodine version. Unfortunately, implementing
backward and forward protocol compatibility is usually not feasible.
Server side:
To use this tunnel, you need control over a real domain (like mydomain.com),
and a server with a public IP address to run iodined on. If this server
already runs a DNS program, change its listening port and then use iodined's
-b option to let iodined forward the DNS requests. (Note that this procedure
is not advised in production environments, because iodined's DNS forwarding
is not completely transparent.)
Then, delegate a subdomain (say, t1.mydomain.com) to the iodined server.
If you use BIND for your domain, add two lines like these to the zone file:
t1 IN NS t1ns.mydomain.com. ; note the dot!
t1ns IN A 10.15.213.99
The "NS" line is all that's needed to route queries for the "t1" subdomain
to the "t1ns" server. We use a short name for the subdomain, to keep as much
space as possible available for the data traffic. At the end of the "NS" line
is the name of your iodined server. This can be any name, pointing anywhere,
but in this case it's easily kept in the same zone file. It must be a name
(not an IP address), and that name itself must have an A record (not a CNAME).
If your iodined server has a dynamic IP, use a dynamic dns provider. Simply
point the "NS" line to it, and leave the "A" line out:
t1 IN NS myname.mydyndnsprovider.com. ; note the dot!
Then reload or restart your nameserver program. Now any DNS queries for
domains ending in t1.mydomain.com will be sent to your iodined server.
Finally start iodined on your server. The first argument is the IP address
inside the tunnel, which can be from any range that you don't use yet (for
example 192.168.99.1), and the second argument is the assigned domain (in this
case t1.mydomain.com). Using the -f option will keep iodined running in the
foreground, which helps when testing. iodined will open a virtual interface
("tun device"), and will also start listening for DNS queries on UDP port 53.
Either enter a password on the commandline (-P pass) or after the server has
started. Now everything is ready for the client.
If there is a chance you'll be using an iodine tunnel from unexpected
environments, start iodined with a -c option.
Resulting commandline in this example situation:
./iodined -f -c -P secretpassword 192.168.99.1 t1.mydomain.com
Client side:
All the setup is done, just start iodine. It takes one or two arguments, the
first is the local relaying DNS server (optional) and the second is the domain
you used (t1.mydomain.com). If you don't specify the first argument, the
system's current DNS setting will be consulted.
If DNS queries are allowed to any computer, you can directly give the iodined
server's address as first argument (in the example: t1ns.mydomain.com or
10.15.213.99). In that case, it may also happen that _any_ traffic is allowed
to the DNS port (53 UDP) of any computer. Iodine will detect this, and switch
to raw UDP tunneling if possible. To force DNS tunneling in any case, use the
-r option (especially useful when testing within your own network).
The client's tunnel interface will get an IP close to the server's (in this
case 192.168.99.2 or .3 etc.) and a suitable MTU. Enter the same password as
on the server either as commandline option or after the client has started.
Using the -f option will keep the iodine client running in the foreground.
Resulting commandline in this example situation:
./iodine -f -P secretpassword t1.mydomain.com
(add -r to force DNS tunneling even if raw UDP tunneling would be possible)
From either side, you should now be able to ping the IP address on the other
end of the tunnel. In this case, ping 192.168.99.1 from the iodine client, and
192.168.99.2 or .3 etc. from the iodine server.
MISC. INFO:
Routing:
It is possible to route all traffic through the DNS tunnel. To do this, first
add a host route to the nameserver used by iodine over the wired/wireless
interface with the default gateway as gateway. Then replace the default
gateway with the iodined server's IP address inside the DNS tunnel, and
configure the server to do NAT.
However, note that the tunneled data traffic is not encrypted at all, and can
be read and changed by external parties relatively easily. For maximum
security, run a VPN through the DNS tunnel (=double tunneling), or use secure
shell (SSH) access, possibly with port forwarding. The latter can also be used
for web browsing, when you run a web proxy (for example Privoxy) on your
server.
Testing:
The iodined server replies to NS requests sent for subdomains of the tunnel
domain. If your iodined subdomain is t1.mydomain.com, send a NS request for
foo123.t1.mydomain.com to see if the delegation works. dig is a good tool
for this:
dig -t NS foo123.t1.mydomain.com
Also, the iodined server will answer requests starting with 'z' for any of the
supported request types, for example:
dig -t TXT z456.t1.mydomain.com
dig -t SRV z456.t1.mydomain.com
dig -t CNAME z456.t1.mydomain.com
The reply should look like garbled text in all these cases.
Operational info:
The DNS-response fragment size is normally autoprobed to get maximum bandwidth.
To force a specific value (and speed things up), use the -m option.
The DNS hostnames are normally used up to their maximum length, 255 characters.
Some DNS relays have been found that answer full-length queries rather
unreliably, giving widely varying (and mostly very bad) results of the
fragment size autoprobe on repeated tries. In these cases, use the -M switch
to reduce the DNS hostname length to for example 200 characters, which makes
these DNS relays much more stable. This is also useful on some "de-optimizing"
DNS relays that stuff the response with two full copies of the query, leaving
very little space for downstream data (also not capable of EDNS0). The -M
switch can trade some upstream bandwidth for downstream bandwidth. Note that
the minimum -M value is about 100, since the protocol can split packets (1200
bytes max) in only 16 fragments, requiring at least 75 real data bytes per
fragment.
The upstream data is sent gzipped encoded with Base32; or Base64 if the relay
server supports mixed case and '+' in domain names; or Base64u if '_' is
supported instead; or Base128 if high-byte-value characters are supported.
This upstream encoding is autodetected. The DNS protocol allows one query per
packet, and one query can be max 256 chars. Each domain name part can be max
63 chars. So your domain name and subdomain should be as short as possible to
allow maximum upstream throughput.
Several DNS request types are supported, with the NULL type expected to provide
the largest downstream bandwidth. Other available types are TXT, SRV, MX,
CNAME and A (returning CNAME), in decreasing bandwidth order. Normally the
"best" request type is autodetected and used. However, DNS relays may impose
limits on for example NULL and TXT, making SRV or MX actually the best choice.
This is not autodetected, but can be forced using the -T option. It is
advisable to try various alternatives especially when the autodetected request
type provides a downstream fragment size of less than 200 bytes.
Note that SRV, MX and A (returning CNAME) queries may/will cause additional
lookups by "smart" caching nameservers to get an actual IP address, which may
either slow down or fail completely.
DNS responses for non-NULL queries can be encoded with the same set of codecs
as upstream data. This is normally also autodetected, but no fully exhaustive
tests are done, so some problems may not be noticed when selecting more
advanced codecs. In that case, you'll see failures/corruption in the fragment
size autoprobe. In particular, several DNS relays have been found that change
replies returning hostnames (SRV, MX, CNAME, A) to lowercase only when that
hostname exceeds ca. 180 characters. In these and similar cases, use the -O
option to try other downstream codecs; Base32 should always work.
Normal operation now is for the server to _not_ answer a DNS request until
the next DNS request has come in, a.k.a. being "lazy". This way, the server
will always have a DNS request handy when new downstream data has to be sent.
This greatly improves (interactive) performance and latency, and allows to
slow down the quiescent ping requests to 4 second intervals by default, and
possibly much slower. In fact, the main purpose of the pings now is to force
a reply to the previous ping, and prevent DNS server timeouts (usually at
least 5-10 seconds per RFC1035). Some DNS servers are more impatient and will
give SERVFAIL errors (timeouts) in periods without tunneled data traffic. All
data should still get through in these cases, but iodine will reduce the ping
interval to 1 second anyway (-I1) to reduce the number of error messages. This
may not help for very impatient DNS relays like dnsadvantage.com (ultradns),
which time out in 1 second or even less. Yet data will still get trough, and
you can ignore the SERVFAIL errors.
If you are running on a local network without any DNS server in-between, try
-I 50 (iodine and iodined close the connection after 60 seconds of silence).
The only time you'll notice a slowdown, is when DNS reply packets go missing;
the iodined server then has to wait for a new ping to re-send the data. You can
speed this up by generating some upstream traffic (keypress, ping). If this
happens often, check your network for bottlenecks and/or run with -I1.
The delayed answering in lazy mode will cause some "carrier grade" commercial
DNS relays to repeatedly re-send the same DNS query to the iodined server.
If the DNS relay is actually implemented as a pool of parallel servers,
duplicate requests may even arrive from multiple sources. This effect will
only be visible in the network traffic at the iodined server, and will not
affect the client's connection. Iodined will notice these duplicates, and send
the same answer (when its time has come) to both the original query and the
latest duplicate. After that, the full answer is cached for a short while.
Delayed duplicates that arrive at the server even later, get a reply that the
iodine client will ignore (if it ever arrives there).
If you have problems, try inspecting the traffic with network monitoring tools
like tcpdump or ethereal/wireshark, and make sure that the relaying DNS server
has not cached the response. A cached error message could mean that you
started the client before the server. The -D (and -DD) option on the server
can also show received and sent queries.
TIPS & TRICKS:
If your port 53 is taken on a specific interface by an application that does
not use it, use -p on iodined to specify an alternate port (like -p 5353) and
use for instance iptables (on Linux) to forward the traffic:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to :5353
(Sent in by Tom Schouten)
Iodined will reject data from clients that have not been active (data/pings)
for more than 60 seconds. Similarly, iodine will exit when no downstream
data has been received for 60 seconds. In case of a long network outage or
similar, just restart iodine (re-login), possibly multiple times until you get
your old IP address back. Once that's done, just wait a while, and you'll
eventually see the tunneled TCP traffic continue to flow from where it left
off before the outage.
With the introduction of the downstream packet queue in the server, its memory
usage has increased with several megabytes in the default configuration.
For use in low-memory environments (e.g. running on your DSL router), you can
decrease USERS and undefine OUTPACKETQ_LEN in user.h without any ill conse-
quence, assuming at most one client will be connected at any time. A small
DNSCACHE_LEN is still advised, preferably 2 or higher, however you can also
undefine it to save a few more kilobytes.
PERFORMANCE:
This section tabulates some performance measurements. To view properly, use
a fixed-width font like Courier.
Measurements were done in protocol 00000502 in lazy mode; upstream encoding
always Base128; iodine -M255; iodined -m1130. Network conditions were not
extremely favorable; results are not benchmarks but a realistic indication of
real-world performance that can be expected in similar situations.
Upstream/downstream throughput was measured by scp'ing a file previously
read from /dev/urandom (i.e. incompressible), and measuring size with
"ls -l ; sleep 30 ; ls -l" on a separate non-tunneled connection. Given the
large scp block size of 16 kB, this gives a resolution of 4.3 kbit/s, which
explains why some values are exactly equal.
Ping round-trip times measured with "ping -c100", presented are average rtt
and mean deviation (indicating spread around the average), in milliseconds.
Situation 1:
Laptop -> Wifi AP -> Home server -> DSL provider -> Datacenter
iodine DNS "relay" bind9 DNS cache iodined
downstr. upstream downstr. ping-up ping-down
fragsize kbit/s kbit/s avg +/-mdev avg +/-mdev
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iodine -> Wifi AP :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 982 43.6 131.0 28.0 4.6 26.8 3.4
iodine -> Home server :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 1174 48.0 305.8 26.6 5.0 26.9 8.4
iodine -> DSL provider :53
-Tnull (= -Oraw) 1174 56.7 367.0 20.6 3.1 21.2 4.4
-Ttxt -Obase32 730 56.7 174.7*
-Ttxt -Obase64 874 56.7 174.7
-Ttxt -Obase128 1018 56.7 174.7
-Ttxt -Oraw 1162 56.7 358.2
-Tsrv -Obase128 910 56.7 174.7
-Tcname -Obase32 151 56.7 43.6
-Tcname -Obase128 212 56.7 52.4
iodine -> DSL provider :53
wired (no Wifi) -Tnull 1174 74.2 585.4 20.2 5.6 19.6 3.4
[174.7* : these all have 2frag/packet]
Situation 2:
Laptop -> Wifi+vpn / wired -> Home server
iodine iodined
downstr. upstream downstr. ping-up ping-down
fragsize kbit/s kbit/s avg +/-mdev avg +/-mdev
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wifi + openvpn -Tnull 1186 166.0 1022.3 6.3 1.3 6.6 1.6
wired -Tnull 1186 677.2 2464.1 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1
Performance is strongly coupled to low ping times, as iodine requires
confirmation for every data fragment before moving on to the next. Allowing
multiple fragments in-flight like TCP could possibly increase performance,
but it would likely cause serious overload for the intermediary DNS servers.
The current protocol scales performance with DNS responsivity, since the
DNS servers are on average handling at most one DNS request per client.
PORTABILITY:
iodine has been tested on Linux (arm, ia64, x86, AMD64 and SPARC64), FreeBSD
(ia64, x86), OpenBSD (x86), NetBSD (x86), MacOS X (ppc and x86, with
http://tuntaposx.sourceforge.net/). and Windows (with OpenVPN TAP32 driver, see
win32 readme file). It should be easy to port to other unix-like systems that
has TUN/TAP tunneling support. Let us know if you get it to run on other
platforms.
THE NAME:
The name iodine was chosen since it starts with IOD (IP Over DNS) and since
iodine has atomic number 53, which happens to be the DNS port number.
THANKS:
- To kuxien for FreeBSD and OS X testing
- To poplix for code audit
AUTHORS & LICENSE:
Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
Also major contributions by Anne Bezemer.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
MD5 implementation by L. Peter Deutsch (license and source in src/md5.[ch])
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.

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iodine - http://code.kryo.se/iodine
***********************************
Extra README file for Win32 related stuff
== Running iodine on Windows:
1. Install the TAP32 driver
http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/downloads.html
Choose OpenVPN 2.0.9 Windows Installer, when installing you can
select to install only the TAP driver.
2. Have at least one TAP32 interface installed. There are scripts for adding
and removing in the OpenVPN bin directory. If you have more than one
installed, use -d to specify which. Use double quotes if you have spaces,
example: iodine.exe -d "Local Area Connection 4" abc.ab
3. Make sure the interface you want to use does not have a default gateway set.
4. Run iodine/iodined as normal (see the main README file).
You may have to run it as administrator depending on user privileges.
5. Enjoy!
== Building on Windows:
You need:
MinGW, MSYS, GCC, zlib
Then just run make
== Cross-compiling for MinGW:
You need:
MinGW crosscompiler, crosscompiled zlib
Then run "make cross-mingw"
Note that the binaries will not get a .exe suffix
== Zlib download
You can get zlib for MinGW here (both for native and crosscompile):
http://code.kryo.se/iodine/deps/zlib.zip
Unzip it in your MinGW directory on Windows or in $ROOT/usr for
cross-compile.
== Results of crappy Win32 API:
The following fixable limitations apply:
- Server cannot read packet destination address
The following (probably) un-fixable limitations apply:
- A password entered as -P argument can be shown in process list
- Priviligies cannot be dropped
- chroot() cannot be used
- Detaching from terminal not possible
- Server on windows must be run with /30 netmask
- Client can only talk to server, not other clients

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iodine - http://code.kryo.se/iodine
***********************************
The TODO list is now located at
http://dev.kryo.se/iodine/
The list is under the "View tickets" page
Feel free to add your own wishes and bug reports

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# Sample post-initialization SELinux policy for Iodine
policy_module(iodine, 1.1)
require {
type init_t;
type initrc_t;
type unconfined_t;
type unlabeled_t;
class udp_socket { read write };
class rawip_socket { write read };
class association recvfrom;
class unix_dgram_socket { create connect };
}
type iodine_t;
domain_type(iodine_t)
domain_dyntrans_type(initrc_t)
allow initrc_t iodine_t:process dyntransition;
allow iodine_t unconfined_t:udp_socket { read write };
allow iodine_t unconfined_t:rawip_socket { write read };
allow iodine_t unlabeled_t:association recvfrom;
allow iodine_t self:unix_dgram_socket { create connect };
corenet_raw_receive_generic_node(iodine_t)
corenet_rw_tun_tap_dev(iodine_t)

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Detailed specification of protocol in version 00000402
======================================================
CMC = 2 byte Cache Miss Counter, increased every time it is used
Version:
Client sends:
First byte v or V
Rest encoded with base32:
4 bytes big endian protocol version
CMC
Server replies:
4 chars:
VACK (version ok), followed by login challenge
VNAK (version differs), followed by server protocol version
VFUL (server has no free slots), followed by max users
4 byte value: means login challenge/server protocol version/max users
1 byte userid of the new user, or any byte if not VACK
Login:
Client sends:
First byte l or L
Rest encoded with base32:
1 byte userid
16 bytes MD5 hash of: (first 32 bytes of password) xor (8 repetitions of login challenge)
CMC
Server replies:
LNAK means not accepted
x.x.x.x-y.y.y.y-mtu means accepted (server ip, client ip, mtu)
Case check:
Client sends:
First byte z or Z
Lots of data that should not be decoded
Server replies:
The requested domain copied raw
Data:
Data header:
321 0
+---+-+
|UUU|L|
+---+-+
UUU = Userid
L = Last fragment in packet flag
First byte is the header, 4 bits coded as hex in ASCII.
Followed by data encoded with Base32.
Ping:
Client sends:
First byte p or P
Rest encoded with Base32:
1 byte userid
CMC
The server response to Ping and Data packets is a DNS NULL type response:
If server has nothing to send, data length is 0 bytes.
If server has a packet to send, data length is set and the data is a full raw
unencoded ip packet, prefixed with 32 bits tun data.

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Detailed specification of protocol in version 00000500
======================================================
CMC = 2 byte Cache Miss Counter, increased every time it is used
Version:
Client sends:
First byte v or V
Rest encoded with base32:
4 bytes big endian protocol version
CMC
Server replies:
4 chars:
VACK (version ok), followed by login challenge
VNAK (version differs), followed by server protocol version
VFUL (server has no free slots), followed by max users
4 byte value: means login challenge/server protocol version/max users
1 byte userid of the new user, or any byte if not VACK
Login:
Client sends:
First byte l or L
Rest encoded with base32:
1 byte userid
16 bytes MD5 hash of: (first 32 bytes of password) xor (8 repetitions of login challenge)
CMC
Server replies:
LNAK means not accepted
x.x.x.x-y.y.y.y-mtu-netmask means accepted (server ip, client ip, mtu, netmask bits)
Case check:
Client sends:
First byte z or Z
Lots of data that should not be decoded
Server replies:
The requested domain copied raw
Switch codec:
Client sends:
First byte s or S
5 bits coded as Base32 char, meaning userid
5 bits coded as Base32 char, with value 5 or 6, representing number of raw
bits per encoded byte
Server sends:
Name of codec if accepted. After this all upstream data packets must
be encoded with the new codec.
BADCODEC if not accepted. Client must then revert to Base32
Probe downstream fragment size:
Client sends:
First byte r or R
15 bits coded as 3 Base32 chars: UUUUF FFFFF FFFFF
meaning 4 bits userid, 11 bits fragment size
Then follows a long random query which contents does not matter
Server sends:
Requested number of bytes as a response. The first two bytes contains
the requested length. Rest of message can be any data.
BADFRAG if requested length not accepted.
Set downstream fragment size:
Client sends:
First byte n or N
Rest encoded with base32:
1 byte userid
2 bytes new downstream fragment size
CMC
Server sends:
2 bytes new downstream fragment size. After this all downstream
payloads will be max (fragsize + 2) bytes long.
BADFRAG if not accepted.
Data:
Upstream data header:
3210 432 10 43 210 4321 0
+----+---+--+--+---+----+-+
|UUUU|SSS|FF|FF|DDD|GGGG|L|
+----+---+--+--+---+----+-+
Downstream data header:
7 654 3210 765 4321 0
+-+---+----+---+----+-+
|C|SSS|FFFF|DDD|GGGG|L|
+-+---+----+---+----+-+
UUUU = Userid
L = Last fragment in packet flag
SS = Upstream packet sequence number
FFFF = Upstream fragment number
DDD = Downstream packet sequence number
GGGG = Downstream fragment number
C = Compression enabled for downstream packet
Upstream data packet starts with 1 byte ASCII hex coded user byte, then 3 bytes
Base32 encoded header, then comes the payload data, encoded with chosen codec.
Downstream data starts with 2 byte header. Then payload data, which may be
compressed.
Ping:
Client sends:
First byte p or P
Rest encoded with Base32:
1 byte with 4 bits userid
1 byte with:
3 bits downstream seqno
4 bits downstream fragment
CMC
The server response to Ping and Data packets is a DNS NULL type response:
If server has nothing to send, data length is 0 bytes.
If server has something to send, it will send a downstream data packet,
prefixed with 2 bytes header as shown above.

338
iodine/man/iodine.8
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@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
.\" groff -man -Tascii iodine.8
.TH IODINE 8 "DEC 2009" "User Manuals"
.SH NAME
iodine, iodined \- tunnel IPv4 over DNS
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B iodine [-v]
.B iodine [-h]
.B iodine [-f] [-r] [-u
.I user
.B ] [-P
.I password
.B ] [-m
.I fragsize
.B ] [-t
.I chrootdir
.B ] [-d
.I device
.B ] [-m
.I fragsize
.B ] [-M
.I namelen
.B ] [-z
.I context
.B ] [-F
.I pidfile
.B ] [-T
.I dnstype
.B ] [-O
.I downenc
.B ] [-L
.I 0|1
.B ] [-I
.I interval
.B ]
.B [
.I nameserver
.B ]
.I topdomain
.B iodined [-v]
.B iodined [-h]
.B iodined [-c] [-s] [-f] [-D] [-u
.I user
.B ] [-t
.I chrootdir
.B ] [-d
.I device
.B ] [-m
.I mtu
.B ] [-l
.I listen_ip
.B ] [-p
.I port
.B ] [-n
.I external_ip
.B ] [-b
.I dnsport
.B ] [-P
.I password
.B ] [-z
.I context
.B ] [-F
.I pidfile
.B ]
.I tunnel_ip
.B [
.I /netmask
.B ]
.I topdomain
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B iodine
lets you tunnel IPv4 data through a DNS
server. This can be useful in situations where Internet access is firewalled,
but DNS queries are allowed. It needs a TUN/TAP device to operate. The
bandwidth is asymmetrical,
with a measured maximum of 680 kbit/s upstream and 2.3 Mbit/s
downstream in a wired LAN test network.
Realistic sustained throughput on a Wifi network using a carrier-grade
DNS cache has been measured at some 50 kbit/s upstream and over 200 kbit/s
downstream.
.B iodine
is the client application,
.B iodined
is the server.
Note: server and client are required to speak the exact same protocol. In most
cases, this means running the same iodine version. Unfortunately, implementing
backward and forward protocol compatibility is usually not feasible.
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Common Options:
.TP
.B -v
Print version info and exit.
.TP
.B -h
Print usage info and exit.
.TP
.B -f
Keep running in foreground.
.TP
.B -u user
Drop privileges and run as user 'user' after setting up tunnel.
.TP
.B -t chrootdir
Chroot to 'chrootdir' after setting up tunnel.
.TP
.B -d device
Use the TUN device 'device' instead of the normal one, which is dnsX on Linux
and otherwise tunX.
.TP
.B -P password
Use 'password' to authenticate. If not used,
.B stdin
will be used as input. Only the first 32 characters will be used.
.TP
.B -z context
Apply SELinux 'context' after initialization.
.TP
.B -F pidfile
Create 'pidfile' and write process id in it.
.SS Client Options:
.TP
.B -r
Skip raw UDP mode. If not used, iodine will try getting the public IP address
of the iodined host and test if it is reachable directly. If it is, traffic
will be sent to the server instead of the DNS relay.
.TP
.B -m fragsize
Force maximum downstream fragment size. Not setting this will cause the
client to automatically probe the maximum accepted downstream fragment size.
.TP
.B -M namelen
Maximum length of upstream hostnames, default 255.
Usable range ca. 100 to 255.
Use this option to scale back upstream bandwidth in favor of downstream
bandwidth.
Also useful for DNS servers that perform unreliably when using full-length
hostnames, noticable when fragment size autoprobe returns very
different results each time.
.TP
.B -T dnstype
DNS request type override.
By default, autodetection will probe for working DNS request types, and
will select the request type that is expected to provide the most bandwidth.
However, it may turn out that a DNS relay imposes limits that skew the
picture, which may lead to an "unexpected" DNS request type providing
more bandwidth.
In that case, use this option to override the autodetection.
In (expected) decreasing bandwidth order, the supported DNS request types are:
.IR NULL ,
.IR TXT ,
.IR SRV ,
.IR MX ,
.I CNAME
and
.I A
(returning CNAME).
Note that
.IR SRV ,
.I MX
and
.I A
may/will cause additional lookups by "smart" caching
nameservers to get an actual IP address, which may either slow down or fail
completely.
.TP
.B -O downenc
Force downstream encoding type for all query type responses except NULL.
Default is autodetected, but may not spot all problems for the more advanced
codecs.
Use this option to override the autodetection.
.I Base32
is the lowest-grade codec and should always work; this is used when
autodetection fails.
.I Base64
provides more bandwidth, but may not work on all nameservers.
.I Base64u
is equal to Base64 except in using underscore ('_')
instead of plus sign ('+'), possibly working where
.I Base64
does not.
.I Base128
uses high byte values (mostly accented letters in iso8859-1),
which might work with some nameservers.
For TXT queries,
.I Raw
will provide maximum performance, but this will only work if the nameserver
path is fully 8-bit-clean for responses that are assumed to be "legible text".
.TP
.B -L 0|1
Lazy-mode switch.
\-L1 (default): Use lazy mode for improved performance and decreased latency.
A very small minority of DNS relays appears to be unable to handle the
lazy mode traffic pattern, resulting in no or very little data coming through.
The iodine client will detect this and try to switch back to legacy mode,
but this may not always work.
In these situations use \-L0 to force running in legacy mode
(implies \-I1).
.TP
.B -I interval
Maximum interval between requests (pings) so that intermediate DNS
servers will not time out. Default is 4 in lazy mode, which will work
fine in most cases. When too many SERVFAIL errors occur, iodine
will automatically reduce this to 1.
To get absolute minimum DNS traffic,
increase well above 4, but not so high that SERVFAIL errors start to occur.
There are some DNS relays with very small timeouts,
notably dnsadvantage.com (ultradns), that will give
SERVFAIL errors even with \-I1; data will still get trough,
and these errors can be ignored.
Maximum useful value is 59, since iodined will close a client's
connection after 60 seconds of inactivity.
.SS Server Options:
.TP
.B -c
Disable checking the client IP address on all incoming requests.
By default, requests originating from non-matching IP adresses will be
rejected, however this will cause problems when requests are routed
via a cluster of DNS servers.
.TP
.B -s
Don't try to configure IP address or MTU.
This should only be used if you have already configured the device that will be
used.
.TP
.B -D
Increase debug level. Level 1 prints info about each RX/TX packet.
Implies the
.B -f
option.
On level 2 (-DD) or higher, DNS queries will be printed literally.
When using Base128 upstream encoding, this is best viewed as
ISO Latin-1 text instead of (illegal) UTF-8.
This is easily done with : "LC_ALL=C luit iodined -DD ..."
(see luit(1)).
.TP
.B -m mtu
Set 'mtu' as mtu size for the tun device.
This will be sent to the client on login, and the client will use the same mtu
for its tun device. Default 1130. Note that the DNS traffic will be
automatically fragmented when needed.
.TP
.B -l listen_ip
Make the server listen only on 'listen_ip' for incoming requests.
By default, incoming requests are accepted from all interfaces.
.TP
.B -p port
Make the server listen on 'port' instead of 53 for traffic.
.B Note:
You must make sure the dns requests are forwarded to this port yourself.
.TP
.B -n external_ip
The IP address to return in NS responses. Default is to return the address used
as destination in the query.
.TP
.B -b dnsport
If this port is specified, all incoming requests not inside the tunnel domain
will be forwarded to this port on localhost, to be handled by a real dns.
.B Note:
The forwarding is not fully transparent, and not advised for use
in production environments.
.SS Client Arguments:
.TP
.B nameserver
The nameserver to use to relay the dns traffic. This can be any relaying
nameserver or the server running iodined if reachable. This field can be
given as an IP address, or as a hostname. This argument is optional, and
if not specified a nameserver will be read from the
.I /etc/resolv.conf
file.
.TP
.B topdomain
The dns traffic will be sent as queries for subdomains under
\'topdomain'. This is normally a subdomain to a domain you own. Use a short
domain name to get better throughput. If
.B nameserver
is the iodined server, then the topdomain can be chosen freely. This argument
must be the same on both the client and the server.
.SS Server Arguments:
.TP
.B tunnel_ip[/netmask]
This is the server's ip address on the tun interface. The client will be
given the next ip number in the range. It is recommended to use the
10.0.0.0 or 172.16.0.0 ranges. The default netmask is /27, can be overriden
by specifying it here. Using a smaller network will limit the number of
concurrent users.
.TP
.B topdomain
The dns traffic is expected to arrive as queries for
subdomains under 'topdomain'. This is normally a subdomain to a domain you
own. Use a short domain name to get better throughput. This argument must be
the same on both the client and the server. Queries for domains other
than 'topdomain' will be forwarded when the \-b option is given, otherwise
they will be dropped.
.SH EXAMPLES
See the README file for both a quick test scenario, and a detailed description
of real-world deployment.
.SH SECURITY
Login is a relatively secure challenge-response MD5 hash, with the
password never passing the wire.
However, all other data is
.B NOT
encrypted in any way. The DNS traffic is also vulnerable to replay,
injection and man-in-the-middle attacks, especially when iodined is used
with the \-c option. Use of ssh or vpn tunneling is strongly recommended.
On both server and client, use
.IR iptables ,
.I pf
or other firewalls to block all traffic coming in from the tun interfaces,
except to the used ssh or vpn ports.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.SS IODINE_PASS
If the environment variable
.B IODINE_PASS
is set, iodine will use the value it is set to as password instead of asking
for one. The
.B -P
option still has precedence.
.SS IODINED_PASS
If the environment variable
.B IODINED_PASS
is set, iodined will use the value it is set to as password instead of asking
for one. The
.B -P
option still has precedence.
.El
.SH SEE ALSO
The README file in the source distribution contains some more elaborate
information.
.SH BUGS
File bugs at http://dev.kryo.se/iodine/
.SH AUTHORS
Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se> and Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>. Major
contributions by Anne Bezemer.

46
iodine/src/Makefile
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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
COMMONOBJS = tun.o dns.o read.o encoding.o login.o base32.o base64.o base64u.o base128.o md5.o common.o
CLIENTOBJS = iodine.o client.o util.o
CLIENT = ../bin/iodine
SERVEROBJS = iodined.o user.o fw_query.o
SERVER = ../bin/iodined
OS = `echo $(TARGETOS) | tr "a-z" "A-Z"`
ARCH = `uname -m`
LIBPATH = -L.
LDFLAGS += -lz `sh osflags $(TARGETOS) link` $(LIBPATH)
CFLAGS += -c -g -Wall -D$(OS) -pedantic `sh osflags $(TARGETOS) cflags`
all: stateos $(CLIENT) $(SERVER)
stateos:
@echo OS is $(OS), arch is $(ARCH)
$(CLIENT): $(COMMONOBJS) $(CLIENTOBJS)
@echo LD $@
@mkdir -p ../bin
@$(CC) $(COMMONOBJS) $(CLIENTOBJS) -o $(CLIENT) $(LDFLAGS)
$(SERVER): $(COMMONOBJS) $(SERVEROBJS)
@echo LD $@
@mkdir -p ../bin
@$(CC) $(COMMONOBJS) $(SERVEROBJS) -o $(SERVER) $(LDFLAGS)
.c.o:
@echo CC $<
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
base64u.o client.o iodined.o: base64u.h
base64u.c: base64.c
@echo Making $@
@echo '/* No use in editing, produced by Makefile! */' > $@
@sed -e 's/\([Bb][Aa][Ss][Ee]64\)/\1u/g ; s/0123456789+/0123456789_/' < base64.c >> $@
base64u.h: base64.h
@echo Making $@
@echo '/* No use in editing, produced by Makefile! */' > $@
@sed -e 's/\([Bb][Aa][Ss][Ee]64\)/\1u/g ; s/0123456789+/0123456789_/' < base64.h >> $@
clean:
@echo "Cleaning src/"
@rm -f $(CLIENT){,.exe} $(SERVER){,.exe} *~ *.o *.core base64u.*

270
iodine/src/base32.c
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@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
* Mostly rewritten 2009 J.A.Bezemer@opensourcepartners.nl
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "base32.h"
#define BLKSIZE_RAW 5
#define BLKSIZE_ENC 8
static const char cb32[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";
static const char cb32_ucase[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345";
static unsigned char rev32[256];
static int reverse_init = 0;
static int base32_encode(char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
static int base32_decode(void *, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
static int base32_handles_dots();
static int base32_blksize_raw();
static int base32_blksize_enc();
static struct encoder base32_encoder =
{
"Base32",
base32_encode,
base32_decode,
base32_handles_dots,
base32_handles_dots,
base32_blksize_raw,
base32_blksize_enc
};
struct encoder
*get_base32_encoder()
{
return &base32_encoder;
}
static int
base32_handles_dots()
{
return 0;
}
static int
base32_blksize_raw()
{
return BLKSIZE_RAW;
}
static int
base32_blksize_enc()
{
return BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
inline static void
base32_reverse_init()
{
int i;
unsigned char c;
if (!reverse_init) {
memset (rev32, 0, 256);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
c = cb32[i];
rev32[(int) c] = i;
c = cb32_ucase[i];
rev32[(int) c] = i;
}
reverse_init = 1;
}
}
int
b32_5to8(int in)
{
return cb32[in & 31];
}
int
b32_8to5(int in)
{
base32_reverse_init();
return rev32[in];
}
static int
base32_encode(char *buf, size_t *buflen, const void *data, size_t size)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen characters, encoding size bytes of *data.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold the trailing '\0'.
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
* sets *buflen to : #bytes encoded from data
*/
{
unsigned char *udata = (unsigned char *) data;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output char */
int iin = 0; /* one more than last input byte that can be
successfully decoded */
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0xf8) >> 3)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x07) << 2) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xc0) >> 6) : 0)];
iin++; /* 0 complete, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x3e) >> 1)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x01) << 4) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4) : 0)];
iin++; /* 1 complete, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x0f) << 1) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0x80) >> 7) : 0)];
iin++; /* 2 complete, iin=3 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x7c) >> 2)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x03) << 3) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xe0) >> 5) : 0)];
iin++; /* 3 complete, iin=4 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x1f))];
iin++; /* 4 complete, iin=5 */
iout++;
}
buf[iout] = '\0';
/* store number of bytes from data that was used */
*buflen = iin;
return iout;
}
#define REV32(x) rev32[(int) (x)]
static int
base32_decode(void *buf, size_t *buflen, const char *str, size_t slen)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen bytes, decoded from slen chars in *str.
* Decoding stops early when *str contains \0.
* Illegal encoded chars are assumed to decode to zero.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold a trailing '\0' that is added (though *buf will usually
* contain full-binary data).
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
*/
{
unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output byte */
int iin = 0; /* next input char to use in decoding */
base32_reverse_init ();
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x1f) << 3) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1c) >> 2);
iin++; /* 0 used up, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 2 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0' ||
str[iin + 2] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x03) << 6) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f) << 1) |
((REV32(str[iin + 2]) & 0x10) >> 4);
iin += 2; /* 1,2 used up, iin=3 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1e) >> 1);
iin++; /* 3 used up, iin=4 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 2 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0' ||
str[iin + 2] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x01) << 7) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f) << 2) |
((REV32(str[iin + 2]) & 0x18) >> 3);
iin += 2; /* 4,5 used up, iin=6 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x07) << 5) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f));
iin += 2; /* 6,7 used up, iin=8 */
iout++;
}
ubuf[iout] = '\0';
return iout;
}

24
iodine/src/base32.h
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __BASE32_H__
#define __BASE32_H__
struct encoder *get_base32_encoder(void);
int b32_5to8(int);
int b32_8to5(int);
#endif

205
iodine/src/base64.c
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@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
* Mostly rewritten 2009 J.A.Bezemer@opensourcepartners.nl
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "base64.h"
#define BLKSIZE_RAW 3
#define BLKSIZE_ENC 4
/* Note: the "unofficial" char is last here, which means that the \377 pattern
in DOWNCODECCHECK1 ('Y' request) will properly test it. */
static const char cb64[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-0123456789+";
static unsigned char rev64[256];
static int reverse_init = 0;
static int base64_encode(char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
static int base64_decode(void *, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
static int base64_handles_dots();
static int base64_blksize_raw();
static int base64_blksize_enc();
static struct encoder base64_encoder =
{
"Base64",
base64_encode,
base64_decode,
base64_handles_dots,
base64_handles_dots,
base64_blksize_raw,
base64_blksize_enc
};
struct encoder
*get_base64_encoder()
{
return &base64_encoder;
}
static int
base64_handles_dots()
{
return 0;
}
static int
base64_blksize_raw()
{
return BLKSIZE_RAW;
}
static int
base64_blksize_enc()
{
return BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
inline static void
base64_reverse_init()
{
int i;
unsigned char c;
if (!reverse_init) {
memset (rev64, 0, 256);
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
c = cb64[i];
rev64[(int) c] = i;
}
reverse_init = 1;
}
}
static int
base64_encode(char *buf, size_t *buflen, const void *data, size_t size)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen characters, encoding size bytes of *data.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold the trailing '\0'.
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
* sets *buflen to : #bytes encoded from data
*/
{
unsigned char *udata = (unsigned char *) data;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output char */
int iin = 0; /* one more than last input byte that can be
successfully decoded */
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0xfc) >> 2)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0x03) << 4) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4) : 0)];
iin++; /* 0 complete, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0x0f) << 2 ) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xc0) >> 6) : 0)];
iin++; /* 1 complete, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[(udata[iin] & 0x3f)];
iin++; /* 2 complete, iin=3 */
iout++;
}
buf[iout] = '\0';
/* store number of bytes from data that was used */
*buflen = iin;
return iout;
}
#define REV64(x) rev64[(int) (x)]
static int
base64_decode(void *buf, size_t *buflen, const char *str, size_t slen)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen bytes, decoded from slen chars in *str.
* Decoding stops early when *str contains \0.
* Illegal encoded chars are assumed to decode to zero.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold a trailing '\0' that is added (though *buf will usually
* contain full-binary data).
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
*/
{
unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output byte */
int iin = 0; /* next input char to use in decoding */
base64_reverse_init ();
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x3f) << 2) |
((REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x30) >> 4);
iin++; /* 0 used up, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x3c) >> 2);
iin++; /* 1 used up, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x03) << 6) |
(REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x3f);
iin += 2; /* 2,3 used up, iin=4 */
iout++;
}
ubuf[iout] = '\0';
return iout;
}

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iodine/src/base64.h
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __BASE64_H__
#define __BASE64_H__
struct encoder *get_base64_encoder(void);
#endif

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iodine/src/client.c
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39
iodine/src/client.h
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __CLIENT_H__
#define __CLIENT_H__
void client_init();
void client_stop();
enum connection client_get_conn();
const char *client_get_raw_addr();
void client_set_nameserver(const char *cp, int port);
void client_set_topdomain(const char *cp);
void client_set_password(const char *cp);
void set_qtype(char *qtype);
char *get_qtype();
void set_downenc(char *encoding);
void client_set_selecttimeout(int select_timeout);
void client_set_lazymode(int lazy_mode);
void client_set_hostname_maxlen(int i);
int client_handshake(int dns_fd, int raw_mode, int autodetect_frag_size, int fragsize);
int client_tunnel(int tun_fd, int dns_fd);
#endif

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iodine/src/common.c
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/* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
* Copyright (c) 2007 Albert Lee <trisk@acm.jhu.edu>.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <conio.h>
#else
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef DARWIN
#define BIND_8_COMPAT
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <termios.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETCON
# include <selinux/selinux.h>
#endif
#include "common.h"
/* The raw header used when not using DNS protocol */
const unsigned char raw_header[RAW_HDR_LEN] = { 0x10, 0xd1, 0x9e, 0x00 };
/* daemon(3) exists only in 4.4BSD or later, and in GNU libc */
#if !defined(WINDOWS32) && !(defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306)) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
static int daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
{
int fd, i;
switch (fork()) {
case 0:
break;
case -1:
return -1;
default:
_exit(0);
}
if (!nochdir) {
chdir("/");
}
if (setsid() < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (!noclose) {
if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
dup2(fd, i);
}
if (fd > 2) {
close(fd);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
int setgroups(int count, int *groups)
{
/* errno = ENOSYS; */
return -1;
}
#endif
void
check_superuser(void (*usage_fn)(void))
{
#ifndef WINDOWS32
if (geteuid() != 0) {
warnx("Run as root and you'll be happy.\n");
usage_fn();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif
}
int
open_dns(int localport, in_addr_t listen_ip)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int flag = 1;
int fd;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(localport);
/* listen_ip already in network byte order from inet_addr, or 0 */
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = listen_ip;
if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "got fd %d\n", fd);
err(1, "socket");
}
flag = 1;
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (const void*) &flag, sizeof(flag));
#endif
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void*) &flag, sizeof(flag));
#ifndef WINDOWS32
/* To get destination address from each UDP datagram, see iodined.c:read_dns() */
setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, DSTADDR_SOCKOPT, (const void*) &flag, sizeof(flag));
#endif
#ifdef IP_OPT_DONT_FRAG
/* Set dont-fragment ip header flag */
flag = DONT_FRAG_VALUE;
setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPT_DONT_FRAG, (const void*) &flag, sizeof(flag));
#endif
if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
err(1, "bind");
fprintf(stderr, "Opened UDP socket\n");
return fd;
}
void
close_dns(int fd)
{
close(fd);
}
void
do_chroot(char *newroot)
{
#if !(defined(WINDOWS32) || defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
if (chroot(newroot) != 0 || chdir("/") != 0)
err(1, "%s", newroot);
seteuid(geteuid());
setuid(getuid());
#else
warnx("chroot not available");
#endif
}
void
do_setcon(char *context)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SETCON
if (-1 == setcon(context))
err(1, "%s", context);
#else
warnx("No SELinux support built in");
#endif
}
void
do_pidfile(char *pidfile)
{
#ifndef WINDOWS32
FILE *file;
if ((file = fopen(pidfile, "w")) == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot write pidfile to %s, exiting", pidfile);
err(1, "do_pidfile: Can not write pidfile to %s", pidfile);
} else {
fprintf(file, "%d\n", (int)getpid());
fclose(file);
}
#else
fprintf(stderr, "Windows version does not support pid file\n");
#endif
}
void
do_detach()
{
#ifndef WINDOWS32
fprintf(stderr, "Detaching from terminal...\n");
daemon(0, 0);
umask(0);
alarm(0);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "Windows version does not support detaching\n");
#endif
}
void
read_password(char *buf, size_t len)
{
char pwd[80];
#ifndef WINDOWS32
struct termios old;
struct termios tp;
tcgetattr(0, &tp);
old = tp;
tp.c_lflag &= (~ECHO);
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tp);
#else
int i;
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "Enter password: ");
fflush(stderr);
#ifndef WINDOWS32
scanf("%79s", pwd);
#else
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pwd); i++) {
pwd[i] = getch();
if (pwd[i] == '\r' || pwd[i] == '\n') {
pwd[i] = 0;
break;
} else if (pwd[i] == '\b') {
i--; /* Remove the \b char */
if (i >=0) i--; /* If not first char, remove one more */
}
}
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#ifndef WINDOWS32
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old);
#endif
strncpy(buf, pwd, len);
buf[len-1] = '\0';
}
int
check_topdomain(char *str)
{
int i;
if(str[0] == '.') /* special case */
return 1;
for( i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
if( isalpha(str[i]) || isdigit(str[i]) || str[i] == '-' || str[i] == '.' )
continue;
else
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef WINDOWS32
int
inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp)
{
inp->s_addr = inet_addr(cp);
return inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY;
}
void
warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list list;
va_start(list, fmt);
if (fmt) fprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
if (errno == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, ": WSA error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
} else {
fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
va_end(list);
}
void
warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list list;
va_start(list, fmt);
if (fmt) fprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(list);
}
void
err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list list;
va_start(list, fmt);
warn(fmt, list);
va_end(list);
exit(eval);
}
void
errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list list;
va_start(list, fmt);
warnx(fmt, list);
va_end(list);
exit(eval);
}
#endif
int recent_seqno(int ourseqno, int gotseqno)
/* Return 1 if we've seen gotseqno recently (current or up to 3 back).
Return 0 if gotseqno is new (or very old).
*/
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, ourseqno--) {
if (ourseqno < 0)
ourseqno = 7;
if (gotseqno == ourseqno)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

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iodine/src/common.h
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __COMMON_H__
#define __COMMON_H__
/* Last byte of raw header is the command */
#define RAW_HDR_LEN 4
#define RAW_HDR_IDENT_LEN 3
#define RAW_HDR_CMD 3
#define RAW_HDR_CMD_LOGIN 0x10
#define RAW_HDR_CMD_DATA 0x20
#define RAW_HDR_CMD_PING 0x30
#define RAW_HDR_CMD_MASK 0xF0
#define RAW_HDR_USR_MASK 0x0F
#define RAW_HDR_GET_CMD(x) ((x)[RAW_HDR_CMD] & RAW_HDR_CMD_MASK)
#define RAW_HDR_GET_USR(x) ((x)[RAW_HDR_CMD] & RAW_HDR_USR_MASK)
extern const unsigned char raw_header[RAW_HDR_LEN];
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#define DNS_PORT 53
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#endif
#define QUERY_NAME_SIZE 256
#if defined IP_RECVDSTADDR
# define DSTADDR_SOCKOPT IP_RECVDSTADDR
# define dstaddr(x) ((struct in_addr *) CMSG_DATA(x))
#elif defined IP_PKTINFO
# define DSTADDR_SOCKOPT IP_PKTINFO
# define dstaddr(x) (&(((struct in_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(x)))->ipi_addr))
#endif
#if defined IP_MTU_DISCOVER
/* Linux */
# define IP_OPT_DONT_FRAG IP_MTU_DISCOVER
# define DONT_FRAG_VALUE IP_PMTUDISC_DO
#elif defined IP_DONTFRAG
/* FreeBSD */
# define IP_OPT_DONT_FRAG IP_DONTFRAG
# define DONT_FRAG_VALUE 1
#elif defined IP_DONTFRAGMENT
/* Winsock2 */
# define IP_OPT_DONT_FRAG IP_DONTFRAGMENT
# define DONT_FRAG_VALUE 1
#endif
#define T_UNSET 65432
/* Unused RR type; "private use" range, see http://www.bind9.net/dns-parameters */
struct packet
{
int len; /* Total packet length */
int sentlen; /* Length of chunk currently transmitted */
int offset; /* Current offset */
char data[64*1024]; /* The data */
char seqno; /* The packet sequence number */
char fragment; /* Fragment index */
};
struct query {
char name[QUERY_NAME_SIZE];
unsigned short type;
unsigned short rcode;
unsigned short id;
struct in_addr destination;
struct sockaddr from;
int fromlen;
unsigned short id2;
struct sockaddr from2;
int fromlen2;
};
enum connection {
CONN_RAW_UDP,
CONN_DNS_NULL,
CONN_MAX
};
void check_superuser(void (*usage_fn)(void));
int open_dns(int, in_addr_t);
void close_dns(int);
void do_chroot(char *);
void do_setcon(char *);
void do_detach();
void do_pidfile(char *);
void read_password(char*, size_t);
int check_topdomain(char *);
#ifdef WINDOWS32
int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp);
void err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...);
void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
void errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...);
void warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
#endif
int recent_seqno(int , int);
#endif

610
iodine/src/dns.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#else
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef DARWIN
#define BIND_8_COMPAT
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
#endif
#include "dns.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "read.h"
int dnsc_use_edns0 = 1;
#define CHECKLEN(x) if (buflen - (p-buf) < (x)) return 0
int
dns_encode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *data, size_t datalen)
{
HEADER *header;
short name;
char *p;
int len;
int ancnt;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
header = (HEADER*)buf;
header->id = htons(q->id);
header->qr = (qr == QR_ANSWER);
header->opcode = 0;
header->aa = (qr == QR_ANSWER);
header->tc = 0;
header->rd = (qr == QR_QUERY);
header->ra = 0;
p = buf + sizeof(HEADER);
switch (qr) {
case QR_ANSWER:
header->qdcount = htons(1);
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
/* Question section */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name);
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
/* Answer section */
if (q->type == T_CNAME || q->type == T_A) {
/* data is expected to be like "Hblabla.host.name.com\0" */
char *startp;
int namelen;
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
if (q->type == T_A)
/* answer CNAME to A question */
putshort(&p, T_CNAME);
else
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), data);
CHECKLEN(0);
namelen = p - startp;
namelen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, namelen);
ancnt = 1;
} else if (q->type == T_MX || q->type == T_SRV) {
/* Data is expected to be like
"Hblabla.host.name.com\0Hanother.com\0\0"
For SRV, see RFC2782.
*/
char *mxdata = data;
char *startp;
int namelen;
ancnt = 1;
while (1) {
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
CHECKLEN(2);
putshort(&p, 10 * ancnt); /* preference */
if (q->type == T_SRV) {
/* weight, port (5060 = SIP) */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, 10);
putshort(&p, 5060);
}
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), mxdata);
CHECKLEN(0);
namelen = p - startp;
namelen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, namelen);
mxdata = mxdata + strlen(mxdata) + 1;
if (*mxdata == '\0')
break;
ancnt++;
}
} else if (q->type == T_TXT) {
/* TXT has binary or base-X data */
char *startp;
int txtlen;
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
puttxtbin(&p, buflen - (p - buf), data, datalen);
CHECKLEN(0);
txtlen = p - startp;
txtlen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, txtlen);
ancnt = 1;
} else {
/* NULL has raw binary data */
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
datalen = MIN(datalen, buflen - (p - buf));
CHECKLEN(2);
putshort(&p, datalen);
CHECKLEN(datalen);
putdata(&p, data, datalen);
CHECKLEN(0);
ancnt = 1;
}
header->ancount = htons(ancnt);
break;
case QR_QUERY:
/* Note that iodined also uses this for forward queries */
header->qdcount = htons(1);
datalen = MIN(datalen, buflen - (p - buf));
putname(&p, datalen, data);
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
/* EDNS0 to advertise maximum response length
(even CNAME/A/MX, 255+255+header would be >512) */
if (dnsc_use_edns0) {
header->arcount = htons(1);
/*XXX START adjust indent 1 tab forward*/
CHECKLEN(11);
putbyte(&p, 0x00); /* Root */
putshort(&p, 0x0029); /* OPT */
putshort(&p, 0x1000); /* Payload size: 4096 */
putshort(&p, 0x0000); /* Higher bits/edns version */
putshort(&p, 0x8000); /* Z */
putshort(&p, 0x0000); /* Data length */
/*XXX END adjust indent 1 tab forward*/
}
break;
}
len = p - buf;
return len;
}
int
dns_encode_ns_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, char *topdomain)
/* Only used when iodined gets an NS type query */
/* Mostly same as dns_encode_a_response() below */
{
HEADER *header;
int len;
short name;
short topname;
short nsname;
char *ipp;
int domain_len;
char *p;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
header = (HEADER*)buf;
header->id = htons(q->id);
header->qr = 1;
header->opcode = 0;
header->aa = 1;
header->tc = 0;
header->rd = 0;
header->ra = 0;
p = buf + sizeof(HEADER);
header->qdcount = htons(1);
header->ancount = htons(1);
header->arcount = htons(1);
/* pointer to start of name */
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
domain_len = strlen(q->name) - strlen(topdomain);
if (domain_len < 0 || domain_len == 1)
return -1;
if (strcasecmp(q->name + domain_len, topdomain))
return -1;
if (domain_len >= 1 && q->name[domain_len - 1] != '.')
return -1;
/* pointer to start of topdomain; instead of dots at the end
we have length-bytes in front, so total length is the same */
topname = 0xc000 | ((p - buf + domain_len) & 0x3fff);
/* Query section */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name); /* Name */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
/* Answer section */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, name); /* Name */
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 5); /* Data length */
/* pointer to ns.topdomain */
nsname = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
CHECKLEN(5);
putbyte(&p, 2);
putbyte(&p, 'n');
putbyte(&p, 's');
putshort(&p, topname); /* Name Server */
/* Additional data (A-record of NS server) */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, nsname); /* Name Server */
putshort(&p, T_A); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 4); /* Data length */
/* ugly hack to output IP address */
ipp = (char *) &q->destination;
CHECKLEN(4);
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *ipp);
len = p - buf;
return len;
}
int
dns_encode_a_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q)
/* Only used when iodined gets an A type query for ns.topdomain or www.topdomain */
/* Mostly same as dns_encode_ns_response() above */
{
HEADER *header;
int len;
short name;
char *ipp;
char *p;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
header = (HEADER*)buf;
header->id = htons(q->id);
header->qr = 1;
header->opcode = 0;
header->aa = 1;
header->tc = 0;
header->rd = 0;
header->ra = 0;
p = buf + sizeof(HEADER);
header->qdcount = htons(1);
header->ancount = htons(1);
/* pointer to start of name */
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
/* Query section */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name); /* Name */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
/* Answer section */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, name); /* Name */
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 4); /* Data length */
/* ugly hack to output IP address */
ipp = (char *) &q->destination;
CHECKLEN(4);
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *ipp);
len = p - buf;
return len;
}
#undef CHECKLEN
unsigned short
dns_get_id(char *packet, size_t packetlen)
{
HEADER *header;
header = (HEADER*)packet;
if (packetlen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
return ntohs(header->id);
}
#define CHECKLEN(x) if (packetlen - (data-packet) < (x)) return 0
int
dns_decode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *packet, size_t packetlen)
{
char name[QUERY_NAME_SIZE];
char rdata[4*1024];
HEADER *header;
short qdcount;
short ancount;
uint32_t ttl;
short class;
short type;
char *data;
short rlen;
int id;
int rv;
q->id2 = 0;
rv = 0;
header = (HEADER*)packet;
/* Reject short packets */
if (packetlen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
if (header->qr != qr) {
warnx("header->qr does not match the requested qr");
return -1;
}
data = packet + sizeof(HEADER);
qdcount = ntohs(header->qdcount);
ancount = ntohs(header->ancount);
id = ntohs(header->id);
id = id & 0xFFFF; /* Kill any sign extension */
rlen = 0;
if (q != NULL)
q->rcode = header->rcode;
switch (qr) {
case QR_ANSWER:
if(qdcount < 1) {
/* We need a question */
return -1;
}
if (q != NULL)
q->id = id;
/* Read name even if no answer, to give better error message */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(4);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
/* if CHECKLEN okay, then we're sure to have a proper name */
if (q != NULL) {
/* We only need the first char to check it */
q->name[0] = name[0];
q->name[1] = '\0';
}
if (ancount < 1) {
/* DNS errors like NXDOMAIN have ancount=0 and
stop here. CNAME may also have A; MX/SRV may have
multiple results. */
return -1;
}
/* Here type is still the question type */
if (type == T_NULL) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rv = MIN(rlen, sizeof(rdata));
rv = readdata(packet, &data, rdata, rv);
if (rv >= 2 && buf) {
rv = MIN(rv, buflen);
memcpy(buf, rdata, rv);
} else {
rv = 0;
}
}
else if ((type == T_A || type == T_CNAME) && buf) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name) - 1);
name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
strncpy(buf, name, buflen);
buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
rv = strlen(buf);
}
else if ((type == T_MX || type == T_SRV) && buf) {
/* We support 250 records, 250*(255+header) ~= 64kB.
Only exact 10-multiples are accepted, and gaps in
numbering are not jumped over (->truncated).
Hopefully DNS servers won't mess around too much.
*/
char names[250][QUERY_NAME_SIZE];
char *rdatastart;
short pref;
int i;
int offset;
memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
for (i=0; i < ancount; i++) {
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(12);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rdatastart = data;
readshort(packet, &data, &pref);
if (type == T_SRV) {
/* skip weight, port */
data += 4;
CHECKLEN(0);
}
if (pref % 10 == 0 && pref >= 10 &&
pref < 2500) {
readname(packet, packetlen, &data,
names[pref / 10 - 1],
QUERY_NAME_SIZE - 1);
names[pref / 10 - 1][QUERY_NAME_SIZE-1] = '\0';
}
/* always trust rlen, not name encoding */
data = rdatastart + rlen;
CHECKLEN(0);
}
/* output is like Hname10.com\0Hname20.com\0\0 */
offset = 0;
i = 0;
while (names[i][0] != '\0') {
int l = MIN(strlen(names[i]), buflen-offset-2);
if (l <= 0)
break;
memcpy(buf + offset, names[i], l);
offset += l;
*(buf + offset) = '\0';
offset++;
i++;
}
*(buf + offset) = '\0';
rv = offset;
}
else if (type == T_TXT && buf) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rv = readtxtbin(packet, &data, rlen, rdata, sizeof(rdata));
if (rv >= 1) {
rv = MIN(rv, buflen);
memcpy(buf, rdata, rv);
} else {
rv = 0;
}
}
/* Here type is the answer type (note A->CNAME) */
if (q != NULL)
q->type = type;
break;
case QR_QUERY:
if (qdcount < 1) {
warnx("no question section in name query");
return -1;
}
memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name) - 1);
name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
CHECKLEN(4);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
if (q == NULL) {
rv = 0;
break;
}
strncpy(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name));
q->name[sizeof(q->name) - 1] = '\0';
q->type = type;
q->id = id;
rv = strlen(q->name);
break;
}
return rv;
}

35
iodine/src/dns.h
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __DNS_H__
#define __DNS_H__
#include "common.h"
typedef enum {
QR_QUERY = 0,
QR_ANSWER = 1
} qr_t;
extern int dnsc_use_edns0;
int dns_encode(char *, size_t, struct query *, qr_t, char *, size_t);
int dns_encode_ns_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, char *topdomain);
int dns_encode_a_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q);
unsigned short dns_get_id(char *packet, size_t packetlen);
int dns_decode(char *, size_t, struct query *, qr_t, char *, size_t);
#endif /* _DNS_H_ */

130
iodine/src/encoding.c
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@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "encoding.h"
int
build_hostname(char *buf, size_t buflen,
const char *data, const size_t datalen,
const char *topdomain, struct encoder *encoder, int maxlen)
{
int encsize;
size_t space;
char *b;
space = MIN(maxlen, buflen) - strlen(topdomain) - 8;
/* 8 = 5 max header length + 1 dot before topdomain + 2 safety */
if (!encoder->places_dots())
space -= (space / 57); /* space for dots */
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
encsize = encoder->encode(buf, &space, data, datalen);
if (!encoder->places_dots())
inline_dotify(buf, buflen);
b = buf;
b += strlen(buf);
/* move b back one step to see if the dot is there */
b--;
if (*b != '.')
*++b = '.';
b++;
/* move b ahead of the string so we can copy to it */
strncpy(b, topdomain, strlen(topdomain)+1);
return space;
}
int
unpack_data(char *buf, size_t buflen, char *data, size_t datalen, struct encoder *enc)
{
if (!enc->eats_dots())
datalen = inline_undotify(data, datalen);
return enc->decode(buf, &buflen, data, datalen);
}
int
inline_dotify(char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
unsigned dots;
unsigned pos;
unsigned total;
char *reader, *writer;
total = strlen(buf);
dots = total / 57;
writer = buf;
writer += total;
writer += dots;
total += dots;
if (strlen(buf) + dots > buflen) {
writer = buf;
writer += buflen;
total = buflen;
}
reader = writer - dots;
pos = (unsigned) (reader - buf) + 1;
while (dots) {
*writer-- = *reader--;
pos--;
if (pos % 57 == 0) {
*writer-- = '.';
dots--;
}
}
/* return new length of string */
return total;
}
int
inline_undotify(char *buf, size_t len)
{
unsigned pos;
unsigned dots;
char *reader, *writer;
writer = buf;
reader = writer;
pos = 0;
dots = 0;
while (pos < len) {
if (*reader == '.') {
reader++;
pos++;
dots++;
continue;
}
*writer++ = *reader++;
pos++;
}
/* return new length of string */
return len - dots;
}

43
iodine/src/encoding.h
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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _ENCODING_H_
#define _ENCODING_H_
/* All-0, all-1, 01010101, 10101010: each 4 times to make sure the pattern
spreads across multiple encoded chars -> 16 bytes total.
Followed by 32 bytes from my /dev/random; should be enough.
*/
#define DOWNCODECCHECK1 "\000\000\000\000\377\377\377\377\125\125\125\125\252\252\252\252\201\143\310\322\307\174\262\027\137\117\316\311\111\055\122\041\141\251\161\040\045\263\006\163\346\330\104\060\171\120\127\277"
#define DOWNCODECCHECK1_LEN 48
struct encoder {
char name[8];
int (*encode) (char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
int (*decode) (void *, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
int (*places_dots) (void);
int (*eats_dots) (void);
int (*blocksize_raw)(void);
int (*blocksize_encoded)(void);
};
int build_hostname(char *, size_t, const char *, const size_t, const char *, struct encoder *, int);
int unpack_data(char *, size_t, char *, size_t, struct encoder *);
int inline_dotify(char *, size_t);
int inline_undotify(char *, size_t);
#endif /* _ENCODING_H_ */

49
iodine/src/fw_query.c
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@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "fw_query.h"
static struct fw_query fwq[FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE];
static int fwq_ix;
void fw_query_init()
{
memset(fwq, 0, sizeof(struct fw_query) * FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE);
fwq_ix = 0;
}
void fw_query_put(struct fw_query *fw_query)
{
memcpy(&(fwq[fwq_ix]), fw_query, sizeof(struct fw_query));
++fwq_ix;
if (fwq_ix >= FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE)
fwq_ix = 0;
}
void fw_query_get(unsigned short query_id, struct fw_query **fw_query)
{
int i;
*fw_query = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (fwq[i].id == query_id) {
*fw_query = &(fwq[i]);
return;
}
}
}

41
iodine/src/fw_query.h
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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __FW_QUERY_H__
#define __FW_QUERY_H__
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#include <winsock2.h>
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#define FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE 16
struct fw_query {
struct sockaddr addr;
int addrlen;
unsigned short id;
};
void fw_query_init();
void fw_query_put(struct fw_query *fw_query);
void fw_query_get(unsigned short query_id, struct fw_query **fw_query);
#endif /*__FW_QUERY_H__*/

379
iodine/src/iodine.c
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@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#include <winsock2.h>
#else
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "tun.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef WINDOWS32
WORD req_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
WSADATA wsa_data;
#endif
#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
static char *__progname;
#endif
#define PASSWORD_ENV_VAR "IODINE_PASS"
static void
sighandler(int sig)
{
client_stop();
}
static void
usage() {
extern char *__progname;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-M maxlen] [-T type] [-O enc] [-L 0|1] [-I sec] "
"[-z context] [-F pidfile] [nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
exit(2);
}
static void
help() {
extern char *__progname;
fprintf(stderr, "iodine IP over DNS tunneling client\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-M maxlen] [-T type] [-O enc] [-L 0|1] [-I sec] "
"[-z context] [-F pidfile] [nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
fprintf(stderr, "Options to try if connection doesn't work:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -T force dns type: NULL, TXT, SRV, MX, CNAME, A (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -O force downstream encoding for -T other than NULL: Base32, Base64, Base64u,\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Base128, or (only for TXT:) Raw (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -I max interval between requests (default 4 sec) to prevent DNS timeouts\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -L 1: use lazy mode for low-latency (default). 0: don't (implies -I1)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m max size of downstream fragments (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -M max size of upstream hostnames (~100-255, default: 255)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r to skip raw UDP mode attempt\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -P password used for authentication (max 32 chars will be used)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v to print version info and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h to print this help and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f to keep running in foreground\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -u name to drop privileges and run as user 'name'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t dir to chroot to directory dir\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -d device to set tunnel device name\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -z context, to apply specified SELinux context after initialization\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -F pidfile to write pid to a file\n");
fprintf(stderr, "nameserver is the IP number/hostname of the relaying nameserver. if absent, /etc/resolv.conf is used\n");
fprintf(stderr, "topdomain is the FQDN that is delegated to the tunnel endpoint.\n");
exit(0);
}
static void
version() {
char *svnver;
svnver = "$Rev$ from $Date$";
fprintf(stderr, "iodine IP over DNS tunneling client\n");
fprintf(stderr, "SVN version: %s\n", svnver);
exit(0);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *nameserv_addr;
char *topdomain;
#ifndef WINDOWS32
struct passwd *pw;
#endif
char *username;
char password[33];
int foreground;
char *newroot;
char *context;
char *device;
char *pidfile;
int choice;
int tun_fd;
int dns_fd;
int max_downstream_frag_size;
int autodetect_frag_size;
int retval;
int raw_mode;
int lazymode;
int selecttimeout;
int hostname_maxlen;
nameserv_addr = NULL;
topdomain = NULL;
#ifndef WINDOWS32
pw = NULL;
#endif
username = NULL;
memset(password, 0, 33);
srand(time(NULL));
foreground = 0;
newroot = NULL;
context = NULL;
device = NULL;
pidfile = NULL;
autodetect_frag_size = 1;
max_downstream_frag_size = 3072;
retval = 0;
raw_mode = 1;
lazymode = 1;
selecttimeout = 4;
hostname_maxlen = 0xFF;
#ifdef WINDOWS32
WSAStartup(req_version, &wsa_data);
#endif
srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
client_init();
#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
__progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (__progname == NULL)
__progname = argv[0];
else
__progname++;
#endif
while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "vfhru:t:d:P:m:M:F:T:O:L:I:")) != -1) {
switch(choice) {
case 'v':
version();
/* NOTREACHED */
break;
case 'f':
foreground = 1;
break;
case 'h':
help();
/* NOTREACHED */
break;
case 'r':
raw_mode = 0;
case 'u':
username = optarg;
break;
case 't':
newroot = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
device = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
strncpy(password, optarg, sizeof(password));
password[sizeof(password)-1] = 0;
/* XXX: find better way of cleaning up ps(1) */
memset(optarg, 0, strlen(optarg));
break;
case 'm':
autodetect_frag_size = 0;
max_downstream_frag_size = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'M':
hostname_maxlen = atoi(optarg);
if (hostname_maxlen > 255)
hostname_maxlen = 255;
if (hostname_maxlen < 10)
hostname_maxlen = 10;
break;
case 'z':
context = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
pidfile = optarg;
break;
case 'T':
set_qtype(optarg);
break;
case 'O': /* not -D, is Debug in server */
set_downenc(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
lazymode = atoi(optarg);
if (lazymode > 1)
lazymode = 1;
if (lazymode < 0)
lazymode = 0;
if (!lazymode)
selecttimeout = 1;
break;
case 'I':
selecttimeout = atoi(optarg);
if (selecttimeout < 1)
selecttimeout = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
check_superuser(usage);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
switch (argc) {
case 1:
nameserv_addr = get_resolvconf_addr();
topdomain = strdup(argv[0]);
break;
case 2:
nameserv_addr = argv[0];
topdomain = strdup(argv[1]);
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (max_downstream_frag_size < 1 || max_downstream_frag_size > 0xffff) {
warnx("Use a max frag size between 1 and 65535 bytes.\n");
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (nameserv_addr) {
client_set_nameserver(nameserv_addr, DNS_PORT);
} else {
warnx("No nameserver found - not connected to any network?\n");
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (strlen(topdomain) <= 128) {
if(check_topdomain(topdomain)) {
warnx("Topdomain contains invalid characters.\n");
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
} else {
warnx("Use a topdomain max 128 chars long.\n");
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
client_set_selecttimeout(selecttimeout);
client_set_lazymode(lazymode);
client_set_topdomain(topdomain);
client_set_hostname_maxlen(hostname_maxlen);
if (username != NULL) {
#ifndef WINDOWS32
if ((pw = getpwnam(username)) == NULL) {
warnx("User %s does not exist!\n", username);
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif
}
if (strlen(password) == 0) {
if (NULL != getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR))
snprintf(password, sizeof(password), "%s", getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR));
else
read_password(password, sizeof(password));
}
client_set_password(password);
if ((tun_fd = open_tun(device)) == -1) {
retval = 1;
goto cleanup1;
}
if ((dns_fd = open_dns(0, INADDR_ANY)) == -1) {
retval = 1;
goto cleanup2;
}
signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
fprintf(stderr, "Sending DNS queries for %s to %s\n",
topdomain, nameserv_addr);
if (client_handshake(dns_fd, raw_mode, autodetect_frag_size, max_downstream_frag_size)) {
retval = 1;
goto cleanup2;
}
if (client_get_conn() == CONN_RAW_UDP) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sending raw traffic directly to %s\n", client_get_raw_addr());
}
fprintf(stderr, "Connection setup complete, transmitting data.\n");
if (foreground == 0)
do_detach();
if (pidfile != NULL)
do_pidfile(pidfile);
if (newroot != NULL)
do_chroot(newroot);
if (username != NULL) {
#ifndef WINDOWS32
gid_t gids[1];
gids[0] = pw->pw_gid;
if (setgroups(1, gids) < 0 || setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
warnx("Could not switch to user %s!\n", username);
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif
}
if (context != NULL)
do_setcon(context);
client_tunnel(tun_fd, dns_fd);
cleanup2:
close_dns(dns_fd);
close_tun(tun_fd);
cleanup1:
return retval;
}

2488
iodine/src/iodined.c
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

57
iodine/src/login.c
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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#else
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "md5.h"
/*
* Needs a 16byte array for output, and 32 bytes password
*/
void
login_calculate(char *buf, int buflen, const char *pass, int seed)
{
unsigned char temp[32];
md5_state_t ctx;
int *ix;
int i;
int k;
if (buflen < 16)
return;
memcpy(temp, pass, 32);
ix = (int*) temp;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
k = ntohl(*ix);
k ^= seed;
*ix++ = htonl(k);
}
md5_init(&ctx);
md5_append(&ctx, temp, 32);
md5_finish(&ctx, (unsigned char *) buf);
}

23
iodine/src/login.h
View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __LOGIN_H__
#define __LOGIN_H__
void login_calculate(char *, int, const char *, int);
#endif

384
iodine/src/md5.c
View File

@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
L. Peter Deutsch
ghost@aladdin.com
*/
/* $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
/*
Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
text is available at
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
(section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A. It does not include
any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
copyrighted.
The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
<ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history
that follows (in reverse chronological order):
2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
in library.
2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
type, in test program and T value program.
2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
self-checking.
1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
*/
#include "md5.h"
#include <string.h>
#undef BYTE_ORDER /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
# define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
#else
# define BYTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
#define T3 0x242070db
#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
#define T6 0x4787c62a
#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
#define T9 0x698098d8
#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
#define T13 0x6b901122
#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
#define T16 0x49b40821
#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
#define T19 0x265e5a51
#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
#define T22 0x02441453
#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
#define T25 0x21e1cde6
#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
#define T28 0x455a14ed
#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
#define T31 0x676f02d9
#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
#define T35 0x6d9d6122
#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
#define T38 0x4bdecfa9
#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
#define T41 0x289b7ec6
#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
#define T44 0x04881d05
#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
#define T47 0x1fa27cf8
#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
#define T50 0x432aff97
#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
#define T53 0x655b59c3
#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
#define T57 0x6fa87e4f
#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
#define T60 0x4e0811a1
#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
#define T63 0x2ad7d2bb
#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)
static void
md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
{
md5_word_t
a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1],
c = pms->abcd[2], d = pms->abcd[3];
md5_word_t t;
#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
/* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
md5_word_t X[16];
#else
/* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
md5_word_t xbuf[16];
const md5_word_t *X;
#endif
{
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
/*
* Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
* little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
* algorithm on the latter.
*/
static const int w = 1;
if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0 /* little-endian */
{
/*
* On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
* data without copying it.
*/
if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
/* data are properly aligned */
X = (const md5_word_t *)data;
} else {
/* not aligned */
memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
X = xbuf;
}
}
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
else /* dynamic big-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0 /* big-endian */
{
/*
* On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
* right order.
*/
const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
int i;
# if BYTE_ORDER == 0
X = xbuf; /* (dynamic only) */
# else
# define xbuf X /* (static only) */
# endif
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
xbuf[i] = xp[0] + (xp[1] << 8) + (xp[2] << 16) + (xp[3] << 24);
}
#endif
}
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
/* Round 1. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 7, T1);
SET(d, a, b, c, 1, 12, T2);
SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 17, T3);
SET(b, c, d, a, 3, 22, T4);
SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 7, T5);
SET(d, a, b, c, 5, 12, T6);
SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 17, T7);
SET(b, c, d, a, 7, 22, T8);
SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 7, T9);
SET(d, a, b, c, 9, 12, T10);
SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 7, T13);
SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
#undef SET
/* Round 2. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 5, T17);
SET(d, a, b, c, 6, 9, T18);
SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
SET(b, c, d, a, 0, 20, T20);
SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 5, T21);
SET(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, T22);
SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
SET(b, c, d, a, 4, 20, T24);
SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 5, T25);
SET(d, a, b, c, 14, 9, T26);
SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 14, T27);
SET(b, c, d, a, 8, 20, T28);
SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 5, T29);
SET(d, a, b, c, 2, 9, T30);
SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 14, T31);
SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
#undef SET
/* Round 3. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 4, T33);
SET(d, a, b, c, 8, 11, T34);
SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 4, T37);
SET(d, a, b, c, 4, 11, T38);
SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 16, T39);
SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 4, T41);
SET(d, a, b, c, 0, 11, T42);
SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 16, T43);
SET(b, c, d, a, 6, 23, T44);
SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 4, T45);
SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
SET(b, c, d, a, 2, 23, T48);
#undef SET
/* Round 4. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 6, T49);
SET(d, a, b, c, 7, 10, T50);
SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
SET(b, c, d, a, 5, 21, T52);
SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 6, T53);
SET(d, a, b, c, 3, 10, T54);
SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
SET(b, c, d, a, 1, 21, T56);
SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 6, T57);
SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 15, T59);
SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 6, T61);
SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 15, T63);
SET(b, c, d, a, 9, 21, T64);
#undef SET
/* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
of the four registers by the value it had before this block
was started.) */
pms->abcd[0] += a;
pms->abcd[1] += b;
pms->abcd[2] += c;
pms->abcd[3] += d;
}
void
md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
{
pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void
md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes)
{
const md5_byte_t *p = data;
int left = nbytes;
int offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);
if (nbytes <= 0)
return;
/* Update the message length. */
pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
pms->count[0] += nbits;
if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
pms->count[1]++;
/* Process an initial partial block. */
if (offset) {
int copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
if (offset + copy < 64)
return;
p += copy;
left -= copy;
md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
}
/* Process full blocks. */
for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
md5_process(pms, p);
/* Process a final partial block. */
if (left)
memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
}
void
md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16])
{
static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
md5_byte_t data[8];
int i;
/* Save the length before padding. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
/* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
/* Append the length. */
md5_append(pms, data, 8);
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
}

91
iodine/src/md5.h
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@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
L. Peter Deutsch
ghost@aladdin.com
*/
/* $Id: md5.h,v 1.4 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
/*
Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
text is available at
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
(section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A. It does not include
any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
copyrighted.
The original and principal author of md5.h is L. Peter Deutsch
<ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history
that follows (in reverse chronological order):
2002-04-13 lpd Removed support for non-ANSI compilers; removed
references to Ghostscript; clarified derivation from RFC 1321;
now handles byte order either statically or dynamically.
1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5);
added conditionalization for C++ compilation from Martin
Purschke <purschke@bnl.gov>.
1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
*/
#ifndef md5_INCLUDED
# define md5_INCLUDED
/*
* This package supports both compile-time and run-time determination of CPU
* byte order. If ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined as 0, the code will be
* compiled to run only on little-endian CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is
* defined as non-zero, the code will be compiled to run only on big-endian
* CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined, the code will be compiled to
* run on either big- or little-endian CPUs, but will run slightly less
* efficiently on either one than if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined.
*/
typedef unsigned char md5_byte_t; /* 8-bit byte */
typedef unsigned int md5_word_t; /* 32-bit word */
/* Define the state of the MD5 Algorithm. */
typedef struct md5_state_s {
md5_word_t count[2]; /* message length in bits, lsw first */
md5_word_t abcd[4]; /* digest buffer */
md5_byte_t buf[64]; /* accumulate block */
} md5_state_t;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/* Initialize the algorithm. */
void md5_init(md5_state_t *pms);
/* Append a string to the message. */
void md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes);
/* Finish the message and return the digest. */
void md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16]);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* end extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* md5_INCLUDED */

36
iodine/src/osflags
View File

@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
case $2 in
link)
case $1 in
SunOS | solaris)
echo '-lsocket -lnsl';
;;
BeOS)
echo '-lsocket -lbind -lbsd';
;;
Haiku)
echo '-lnetwork';
;;
windows32)
echo '-lws2_32 -liphlpapi';
;;
Linux)
[ -e /usr/include/selinux/selinux.h ] && echo '-lselinux';
;;
esac
;;
cflags)
case $1 in
BeOS)
echo '-Dsocklen_t=int';
;;
Linux)
[ -e /usr/include/selinux/selinux.h ] && echo '-DHAVE_SETCON';
;;
esac
;;
*)
;;
esac

275
iodine/src/read.c
View File

@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static int
readname_loop(char *packet, int packetlen, char **src, char *dst, size_t length, size_t loop)
{
char *dummy;
char *s;
char *d;
int len;
int offset;
char c;
if (loop <= 0)
return 0;
len = 0;
s = *src;
d = dst;
while(*s && len < length - 2) {
c = *s++;
/* is this a compressed label? */
if((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
offset = (((s[-1] & 0x3f) << 8) | (s[0] & 0xff));
if (offset > packetlen) {
if (len == 0) {
/* Bad jump first in packet */
return 0;
} else {
/* Bad jump after some data */
break;
}
}
dummy = packet + offset;
len += readname_loop(packet, packetlen, &dummy, d, length - len, loop - 1);
goto end;
}
while(c && len < length - 1) {
*d++ = *s++;
len++;
c--;
}
if (len >= length - 1) {
break; /* We used up all space */
}
if (*s != 0) {
*d++ = '.';
len++;
}
}
dst[len++] = '\0';
end:
(*src) = s+1;
return len;
}
int
readname(char *packet, int packetlen, char **src, char *dst, size_t length)
{
return readname_loop(packet, packetlen, src, dst, length, 10);
}
int
readshort(char *packet, char **src, short *dst)
{
unsigned char *p;
p = (unsigned char *) *src;
*dst = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
(*src) += sizeof(short);
return sizeof(short);
}
int
readlong(char *packet, char **src, uint32_t *dst)
{
/* A long as described in dns protocol is always 32 bits */
unsigned char *p;
p = (unsigned char *) *src;
*dst = ((uint32_t)p[0] << 24)
| ((uint32_t)p[1] << 16)
| ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8)
| ((uint32_t)p[3]);
(*src) += sizeof(uint32_t);
return sizeof(uint32_t);
}
int
readdata(char *packet, char **src, char *dst, size_t len)
{
if (len < 0)
return 0;
memcpy(dst, *src, len);
(*src) += len;
return len;
}
int
readtxtbin(char *packet, char **src, size_t srcremain, char *dst, size_t dstremain)
{
unsigned char *uc;
int tocopy;
int dstused = 0;
while (srcremain > 0)
{
uc = (unsigned char*) (*src);
tocopy = *uc;
(*src)++;
srcremain--;
if (tocopy > srcremain)
return 0; /* illegal, better have nothing */
if (tocopy > dstremain)
return 0; /* doesn't fit, better have nothing */
memcpy(dst, *src, tocopy);
dst += tocopy;
(*src) += tocopy;
srcremain -= tocopy;
dstremain -= tocopy;
dstused += tocopy;
}
return dstused;
}
int
putname(char **buf, size_t buflen, const char *host)
{
char *word;
int left;
char *h;
char *p;
h = strdup(host);
left = buflen;
p = *buf;
word = strtok(h, ".");
while(word) {
if (strlen(word) > 63 || strlen(word) > left) {
free(h);
return -1;
}
left -= (strlen(word) + 1);
*p++ = (char)strlen(word);
memcpy(p, word, strlen(word));
p += strlen(word);
word = strtok(NULL, ".");
}
*p++ = 0;
free(h);
*buf = p;
return buflen - left;
}
int
putbyte(char **dst, unsigned char value)
{
**dst = value;
(*dst)++;
return sizeof(char);
}
int
putshort(char **dst, unsigned short value)
{
unsigned char *p;
p = (unsigned char *) *dst;
*p++ = (value >> 8);
*p++ = value;
(*dst) = (char *) p;
return sizeof(short);
}
int
putlong(char **dst, uint32_t value)
{
/* A long as described in dns protocol is always 32 bits */
unsigned char *p;
p = (unsigned char *) *dst;
*p++ = (value >> 24);
*p++ = (value >> 16);
*p++ = (value >> 8);
*p++ = (value);
(*dst) = (char *) p;
return sizeof(uint32_t);
}
int
putdata(char **dst, char *data, size_t len)
{
if (len < 0)
return 0;
memcpy(*dst, data, len);
(*dst) += len;
return len;
}
int
puttxtbin(char **buf, size_t bufremain, char *from, size_t fromremain)
{
unsigned char uc;
unsigned char *ucp = &uc;
char *cp = (char *) ucp;
int tocopy;
int bufused = 0;
while (fromremain > 0)
{
tocopy = fromremain;
if (tocopy > 252)
tocopy = 252; /* allow off-by-1s in caches etc */
if (tocopy + 1 > bufremain)
return -1; /* doesn't fit, better have nothing */
uc = tocopy;
**buf = *cp;
(*buf)++;
bufremain--;
bufused++;
memcpy(*buf, from, tocopy);
(*buf) += tocopy;
from += tocopy;
bufremain -= tocopy;
fromremain -= tocopy;
bufused += tocopy;
}
return bufused;
}

33
iodine/src/read.h
View File

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _READ_H_
#define _READ_H_
int readname(char *, int, char **, char *, size_t);
int readshort(char *, char **, short *);
int readlong(char *, char **, uint32_t *);
int readdata(char *, char **, char *, size_t);
int readtxtbin(char *, char **, size_t, char *, size_t);
int putname(char **, size_t, const char *);
int putbyte(char **, unsigned char);
int putshort(char **, unsigned short);
int putlong(char **, uint32_t);
int putdata(char **, char *, size_t);
int puttxtbin(char **, size_t, char *, size_t);
#endif

541
iodine/src/tun.c
View File

@ -1,541 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#include "windows.h"
HANDLE dev_handle;
struct tun_data data;
static void get_name(char *ifname, int namelen, char *dev_name);
#define TAP_CONTROL_CODE(request,method) CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, request, method, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_TUN TAP_CONTROL_CODE(10, METHOD_BUFFERED)
#define TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS TAP_CONTROL_CODE(6, METHOD_BUFFERED)
#define TAP_ADAPTER_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Class\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
#define NETWORK_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
#define TAP_DEVICE_SPACE "\\\\.\\Global\\"
#define TAP_VERSION_ID_0801 "tap0801"
#define TAP_VERSION_ID_0901 "tap0901"
#define KEY_COMPONENT_ID "ComponentId"
#define NET_CFG_INST_ID "NetCfgInstanceId"
#else
#include <err.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define TUN_MAX_TRY 50
#endif
#include "tun.h"
#include "common.h"
char if_name[250];
#ifndef WINDOWS32
#ifdef LINUX
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
int
open_tun(const char *tun_device)
{
int i;
int tun_fd;
struct ifreq ifreq;
char *tunnel = "/dev/net/tun";
if ((tun_fd = open(tunnel, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
warn("open_tun: %s: %s", tunnel, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
memset(&ifreq, 0, sizeof(ifreq));
ifreq.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;
if (tun_device != NULL) {
strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, tun_device, IFNAMSIZ);
ifreq.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
strncpy(if_name, tun_device, sizeof(if_name));
if_name[sizeof(if_name)-1] = '\0';
if (ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifreq) != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Opened %s\n", ifreq.ifr_name);
return tun_fd;
}
if (errno != EBUSY) {
warn("open_tun: ioctl[TUNSETIFF]: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < TUN_MAX_TRY; i++) {
snprintf(ifreq.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dns%d", i);
if (ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifreq) != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Opened %s\n", ifreq.ifr_name);
snprintf(if_name, sizeof(if_name), "dns%d", i);
return tun_fd;
}
if (errno != EBUSY) {
warn("open_tun: ioctl[TUNSETIFF]: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
warn("open_tun: Couldn't set interface name");
}
warn("error when opening tun");
return -1;
}
#else /* BSD */
int
open_tun(const char *tun_device)
{
int i;
int tun_fd;
char tun_name[50];
if (tun_device != NULL) {
snprintf(tun_name, sizeof(tun_name), "/dev/%s", tun_device);
strncpy(if_name, tun_device, sizeof(if_name));
if_name[sizeof(if_name)-1] = '\0';
if ((tun_fd = open(tun_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
warn("open_tun: %s: %s", tun_name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Opened %s\n", tun_name);
return tun_fd;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < TUN_MAX_TRY; i++) {
snprintf(tun_name, sizeof(tun_name), "/dev/tun%d", i);
if ((tun_fd = open(tun_name, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Opened %s\n", tun_name);
snprintf(if_name, sizeof(if_name), "tun%d", i);
return tun_fd;
}
if (errno == ENOENT)
break;
}
warn("open_tun: Failed to open tunneling device");
}
return -1;
}
#endif /* !LINUX */
#else /* WINDOWS32 */
static void
get_device(char *device, int device_len, const char *wanted_dev)
{
LONG status;
HKEY adapter_key;
int index;
index = 0;
status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TAP_ADAPTER_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &adapter_key);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
warnx("Error opening registry key " TAP_ADAPTER_KEY );
return;
}
while (TRUE) {
char name[256];
char unit[256];
char component[256];
char cid_string[256] = KEY_COMPONENT_ID;
HKEY device_key;
DWORD datatype;
DWORD len;
/* Iterate through all adapter of this kind */
len = sizeof(name);
status = RegEnumKeyEx(adapter_key, index, name, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
break;
} else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
warnx("Error enumerating subkeys of registry key " TAP_ADAPTER_KEY );
break;
}
snprintf(unit, sizeof(unit), TAP_ADAPTER_KEY "\\%s", name);
status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, unit, 0, KEY_READ, &device_key);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
warnx("Error opening registry key %s", unit);
goto next;
}
/* Check component id */
len = sizeof(component);
status = RegQueryValueEx(device_key, cid_string, NULL, &datatype, (LPBYTE)component, &len);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || datatype != REG_SZ) {
goto next;
}
if (strncmp(TAP_VERSION_ID_0801, component, strlen(TAP_VERSION_ID_0801)) == 0 ||
strncmp(TAP_VERSION_ID_0901, component, strlen(TAP_VERSION_ID_0901)) == 0) {
/* We found a TAP32 device, get its NetCfgInstanceId */
char iid_string[256] = NET_CFG_INST_ID;
status = RegQueryValueEx(device_key, iid_string, NULL, &datatype, (LPBYTE) device, (DWORD *) &device_len);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || datatype != REG_SZ) {
warnx("Error reading registry key %s\\%s on TAP device", unit, iid_string);
} else {
/* Done getting GUID of TAP device,
* now check if the name is the requested one */
if (wanted_dev) {
char name[250];
get_name(name, sizeof(name), device);
if (strncmp(name, wanted_dev, strlen(wanted_dev))) {
/* Skip if name mismatch */
goto next;
}
}
/* Get the if name */
get_name(if_name, sizeof(if_name), device);
RegCloseKey(device_key);
return;
}
}
next:
RegCloseKey(device_key);
index++;
}
RegCloseKey(adapter_key);
}
static void
get_name(char *ifname, int namelen, char *dev_name)
{
char path[256];
char name_str[256] = "Name";
LONG status;
HKEY conn_key;
DWORD len;
DWORD datatype;
memset(ifname, 0, namelen);
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), NETWORK_KEY "\\%s\\Connection", dev_name);
status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, path, 0, KEY_READ, &conn_key);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not look up name of interface %s: error opening key\n", dev_name);
RegCloseKey(conn_key);
return;
}
len = namelen;
status = RegQueryValueEx(conn_key, name_str, NULL, &datatype, (LPBYTE)ifname, &len);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || datatype != REG_SZ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not look up name of interface %s: error reading value\n", dev_name);
RegCloseKey(conn_key);
return;
}
RegCloseKey(conn_key);
}
DWORD WINAPI tun_reader(LPVOID arg)
{
struct tun_data *tun = arg;
char buf[64*1024];
int len;
int res;
OVERLAPPED olpd;
int sock;
sock = open_dns(0, INADDR_ANY);
olpd.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
while(TRUE) {
olpd.Offset = 0;
olpd.OffsetHigh = 0;
res = ReadFile(tun->tun, buf, sizeof(buf), (LPDWORD) &len, &olpd);
if (!res) {
WaitForSingleObject(olpd.hEvent, INFINITE);
res = GetOverlappedResult(dev_handle, &olpd, (LPDWORD) &len, FALSE);
res = sendto(sock, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &(tun->addr),
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
}
return 0;
}
int
open_tun(const char *tun_device)
{
char adapter[256];
char tapfile[512];
int tunfd;
in_addr_t local;
memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(adapter));
memset(if_name, 0, sizeof(if_name));
get_device(adapter, sizeof(adapter), tun_device);
if (strlen(adapter) == 0 || strlen(if_name) == 0) {
if (tun_device) {
warnx("No TAP adapters found. Try without -d.");
} else {
warnx("No TAP adapters found. Version 0801 and 0901 are supported.");
}
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Opening device %s\n", if_name);
snprintf(tapfile, sizeof(tapfile), "%s%s.tap", TAP_DEVICE_SPACE, adapter);
dev_handle = CreateFile(tapfile, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (dev_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
warnx("Could not open device!");
return -1;
}
/* Use a UDP connection to forward packets from tun,
* so we can still use select() in main code.
* A thread does blocking reads on tun device and
* sends data as udp to this socket */
local = htonl(0x7f000001); /* 127.0.0.1 */
tunfd = open_dns(55353, local);
data.tun = dev_handle;
memset(&(data.addr), 0, sizeof(data.addr));
data.addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
data.addr.sin_port = htons(55353);
data.addr.sin_addr.s_addr = local;
CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)tun_reader, &data, 0, NULL);
return tunfd;
}
#endif
void
close_tun(int tun_fd)
{
if (tun_fd >= 0)
close(tun_fd);
}
int
write_tun(int tun_fd, char *data, size_t len)
{
#if defined (FREEBSD) || defined (DARWIN) || defined(NETBSD) || defined(WINDOWS32)
data += 4;
len -= 4;
#else /* !FREEBSD/DARWIN */
#ifdef LINUX
data[0] = 0x00;
data[1] = 0x00;
data[2] = 0x08;
data[3] = 0x00;
#else /* OPENBSD */
data[0] = 0x00;
data[1] = 0x00;
data[2] = 0x00;
data[3] = 0x02;
#endif /* !LINUX */
#endif /* FREEBSD */
#ifndef WINDOWS32
if (write(tun_fd, data, len) != len) {
warn("write_tun");
return 1;
}
#else /* WINDOWS32 */
{
DWORD written;
DWORD res;
OVERLAPPED olpd;
olpd.Offset = 0;
olpd.OffsetHigh = 0;
olpd.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
res = WriteFile(dev_handle, data, len, &written, &olpd);
if (!res && GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
WaitForSingleObject(olpd.hEvent, INFINITE);
res = GetOverlappedResult(dev_handle, &olpd, &written, FALSE);
if (written != len) {
return -1;
}
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
ssize_t
read_tun(int tun_fd, char *buf, size_t len)
{
#if defined (FREEBSD) || defined (DARWIN) || defined(NETBSD) || defined(WINDOWS32)
/* FreeBSD/Darwin/NetBSD has no header */
int bytes;
memset(buf, 0, 4);
#ifdef WINDOWS32
/* Windows needs recv() since it is local UDP socket */
bytes = recv(tun_fd, buf + 4, len - 4, 0);
#else
/* The other need read() because fd is not a socket */
bytes = read(tun_fd, buf + 4, len - 4);
#endif /*WINDOWS32*/
if (bytes < 0) {
return bytes;
} else {
return bytes + 4;
}
#else /* !FREEBSD */
return read(tun_fd, buf, len);
#endif /* !FREEBSD */
}
int
tun_setip(const char *ip, const char *remoteip, int netbits)
{
char cmdline[512];
int netmask;
struct in_addr net;
int i;
#ifndef LINUX
int r;
#endif
#ifdef WINDOWS32
DWORD status;
DWORD ipdata[3];
struct in_addr addr;
DWORD len;
#endif
netmask = 0;
for (i = 0; i < netbits; i++) {
netmask = (netmask << 1) | 1;
}
netmask <<= (32 - netbits);
net.s_addr = htonl(netmask);
if (inet_addr(ip) == INADDR_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IP: %s!\n", ip);
return 1;
}
#ifndef WINDOWS32
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline),
"/sbin/ifconfig %s %s %s netmask %s",
if_name,
ip,
#ifdef FREEBSD
remoteip, /* FreeBSD wants other IP as second IP */
#else
ip,
#endif
inet_ntoa(net));
fprintf(stderr, "Setting IP of %s to %s\n", if_name, ip);
#ifndef LINUX
r = system(cmdline);
if(r != 0) {
return r;
} else {
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline),
"/sbin/route add %s/%d %s",
ip, netbits, ip);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Adding route %s/%d to %s\n", ip, netbits, ip);
#endif
return system(cmdline);
#else /* WINDOWS32 */
/* Set device as connected */
fprintf(stderr, "Enabling interface '%s'\n", if_name);
status = 1;
r = DeviceIoControl(dev_handle, TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS, &status,
sizeof(status), &status, sizeof(status), &len, NULL);
if (!r) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to enable interface\n");
return -1;
}
if (inet_aton(ip, &addr)) {
ipdata[0] = (DWORD) addr.s_addr; /* local ip addr */
ipdata[1] = net.s_addr & ipdata[0]; /* network addr */
ipdata[2] = (DWORD) net.s_addr; /* netmask */
} else {
return -1;
}
/* Tell ip/networkaddr/netmask to device for arp use */
r = DeviceIoControl(dev_handle, TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_TUN, &ipdata,
sizeof(ipdata), &ipdata, sizeof(ipdata), &len, NULL);
if (!r) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set interface in TUN mode\n");
return -1;
}
/* use netsh to set ip address */
fprintf(stderr, "Setting IP of interface '%s' to %s (can take a few seconds)...\n", if_name, ip);
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "netsh interface ip set address \"%s\" static %s %s",
if_name, ip, inet_ntoa(net));
return system(cmdline);
#endif
}
int
tun_setmtu(const unsigned mtu)
{
#ifndef WINDOWS32
char cmdline[512];
if (mtu > 200 && mtu <= 1500) {
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline),
"/sbin/ifconfig %s mtu %u",
if_name,
mtu);
fprintf(stderr, "Setting MTU of %s to %u\n", if_name, mtu);
return system(cmdline);
} else {
warn("MTU out of range: %u\n", mtu);
}
return 1;
#else /* WINDOWS32 */
return 0;
#endif
}

27
iodine/src/tun.h
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _TUN_H_
#define _TUN_H_
int open_tun(const char *);
void close_tun(int);
int write_tun(int, char *, size_t);
ssize_t read_tun(int, char *, size_t);
int tun_setip(const char *, const char *, int);
int tun_setmtu(const unsigned);
#endif /* _TUN_H_ */

204
iodine/src/user.c
View File

@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include <winsock2.h>
#else
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "user.h"
struct user users[USERS];
int
init_users(in_addr_t my_ip, int netbits)
{
int i;
int skip = 0;
char newip[16];
int created_users = 0;
int maxusers;
in_addr_t netmask = 0;
struct in_addr net;
struct in_addr ipstart;
for (i = 0; i < netbits; i++) {
netmask = (netmask << 1) | 1;
}
netmask <<= (32 - netbits);
net.s_addr = htonl(netmask);
ipstart.s_addr = my_ip & net.s_addr;
maxusers = (1 << (32-netbits)) - 3; /* 3: Net addr, broadcast addr, iodined addr */
memset(users, 0, USERS * sizeof(struct user));
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
in_addr_t ip;
users[i].id = i;
snprintf(newip, sizeof(newip), "0.0.0.%d", i + skip + 1);
ip = ipstart.s_addr + inet_addr(newip);
if (ip == my_ip && skip == 0) {
/* This IP was taken by iodined */
skip++;
snprintf(newip, sizeof(newip), "0.0.0.%d", i + skip + 1);
ip = ipstart.s_addr + inet_addr(newip);
}
users[i].tun_ip = ip;
net.s_addr = ip;
if (maxusers-- < 1) {
users[i].disabled = 1;
} else {
users[i].disabled = 0;
created_users++;
}
users[i].active = 0;
/* Rest is reset on login ('V' packet) */
}
return created_users;
}
const char*
users_get_first_ip()
{
struct in_addr ip;
ip.s_addr = users[0].tun_ip;
return inet_ntoa(ip);
}
int
users_waiting_on_reply()
{
int ret;
int i;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
if (users[i].active && !users[i].disabled &&
users[i].last_pkt + 60 > time(NULL) &&
users[i].q.id != 0 && users[i].conn == CONN_DNS_NULL) {
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
int
find_user_by_ip(uint32_t ip)
{
int ret;
int i;
ret = -1;
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
if (users[i].active && !users[i].disabled &&
users[i].last_pkt + 60 > time(NULL) &&
ip == users[i].tun_ip) {
ret = i;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
int
all_users_waiting_to_send()
/* If this returns true, then reading from tun device is blocked.
So only return true when all clients have at least one packet in
the outpacket-queue, so that sending back-to-back is possible
without going through another select loop.
*/
{
time_t now;
int ret;
int i;
ret = 1;
now = time(NULL);
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
if (users[i].active && !users[i].disabled &&
users[i].last_pkt + 60 > now &&
((users[i].conn == CONN_RAW_UDP) ||
((users[i].conn == CONN_DNS_NULL)
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
&& users[i].outpacketq_filled < 1
#else
&& users[i].outpacket.len == 0
#endif
))) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
int
find_available_user()
{
int ret = -1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
/* Not used at all or not used in one minute */
if ((!users[i].active || users[i].last_pkt + 60 < time(NULL)) && !users[i].disabled) {
users[i].active = 1;
users[i].last_pkt = time(NULL);
users[i].fragsize = 4096;
users[i].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
ret = i;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
void
user_switch_codec(int userid, struct encoder *enc)
{
if (userid < 0 || userid >= USERS)
return;
users[userid].encoder = enc;
}
void
user_set_conn_type(int userid, enum connection c)
{
if (userid < 0 || userid >= USERS)
return;
if (c < 0 || c >= CONN_MAX)
return;
users[userid].conn = c;
}

87
iodine/src/user.h
View File

@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __USER_H__
#define __USER_H__
#define USERS 16
#define OUTPACKETQ_LEN 4 /* Note: 16 users * 1 packet = 1MB */
/* Undefine to have no queue for packets coming in from tun device, which may
lead to massive dropping in multi-user situations with high traffic. */
#define DNSCACHE_LEN 4
/* Undefine to disable. Should be less than 18; also see comments in iodined.c */
#define QMEMPING_LEN 30
/* Max advisable: 64k/2 = 32000. Total mem usage: QMEMPING_LEN * USERS * 6 bytes */
#define QMEMDATA_LEN 15
/* Max advisable: 36/2 = 18. Total mem usage: QMEMDATA_LEN * USERS * 6 bytes */
struct user {
char id;
int active;
int disabled;
time_t last_pkt;
int seed;
in_addr_t tun_ip;
struct in_addr host;
struct query q;
struct query q_sendrealsoon;
int q_sendrealsoon_new;
struct packet inpacket;
struct packet outpacket;
int outfragresent;
struct encoder *encoder;
char downenc;
int out_acked_seqno;
int out_acked_fragment;
int fragsize;
enum connection conn;
int lazy;
unsigned char qmemping_cmc[QMEMPING_LEN * 4];
unsigned short qmemping_type[QMEMPING_LEN];
int qmemping_lastfilled;
unsigned char qmemdata_cmc[QMEMDATA_LEN * 4];
unsigned short qmemdata_type[QMEMDATA_LEN];
int qmemdata_lastfilled;
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
struct packet outpacketq[OUTPACKETQ_LEN];
int outpacketq_nexttouse;
int outpacketq_filled;
#endif
#ifdef DNSCACHE_LEN
struct query dnscache_q[DNSCACHE_LEN];
char dnscache_answer[DNSCACHE_LEN][4096];
int dnscache_answerlen[DNSCACHE_LEN];
int dnscache_lastfilled;
#endif
};
extern struct user users[USERS];
int init_users(in_addr_t, int);
const char* users_get_first_ip();
int users_waiting_on_reply();
int find_user_by_ip(uint32_t);
int all_users_waiting_to_send();
int find_available_user();
void user_switch_codec(int userid, struct encoder *enc);
void user_set_conn_type(int userid, enum connection c);
#endif

69
iodine/src/util.c
View File

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "common.h"
char *
get_resolvconf_addr()
{
static char addr[16];
char *rv;
#ifndef WINDOWS32
char buf[80];
FILE *fp;
rv = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r")) == NULL)
err(1, "/etc/resolv.conf");
while (feof(fp) == 0) {
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
if (sscanf(buf, "nameserver %15s", addr) == 1) {
rv = addr;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
#else /* !WINDOWS32 */
FIXED_INFO *fixed_info;
ULONG buflen;
DWORD ret;
rv = NULL;
fixed_info = malloc(sizeof(FIXED_INFO));
buflen = sizeof(FIXED_INFO);
if (GetNetworkParams(fixed_info, &buflen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
/* official ugly api workaround */
free(fixed_info);
fixed_info = malloc(buflen);
}
ret = GetNetworkParams(fixed_info, &buflen);
if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
strncpy(addr, fixed_info->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String, sizeof(addr));
addr[15] = 0;
rv = addr;
}
free(fixed_info);
#endif
return rv;
}

6
iodine/src/util.h
View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
#ifndef __UTIL_H__
#define __UTIL_H__
char *get_resolvconf_addr();
#endif

25
iodine/src/version.h
View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _VERSION_H_
#define _VERSION_H_
/* This is the version of the network protocol
It is usually equal to the latest iodine version number */
#define VERSION 0x00000502
#endif /* _VERSION_H_ */

100
iodine/src/windows.h
View File

@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __FIX_WINDOWS_H__
#define __FIX_WINDOWS_H__
typedef unsigned int in_addr_t;
#include <windows.h>
#include <windns.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
/* Missing from the mingw headers */
#ifndef DNS_TYPE_SRV
# define DNS_TYPE_SRV 33
#endif
#ifndef DNS_TYPE_TXT
# define DNS_TYPE_TXT 16
#endif
#define T_A DNS_TYPE_A
#define T_NS DNS_TYPE_NS
#define T_NULL DNS_TYPE_NULL
#define T_CNAME DNS_TYPE_CNAME
#define T_MX DNS_TYPE_MX
#define T_TXT DNS_TYPE_TXT
#define T_SRV DNS_TYPE_SRV
#define C_IN 1
#define FORMERR 1
#define SERVFAIL 2
#define NXDOMAIN 3
#define NOTIMP 4
#define REFUSED 5
#define sleep(seconds) Sleep((seconds)*1000)
typedef struct {
unsigned id :16; /* query identification number */
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned rd :1; /* recursion desired */
unsigned tc :1; /* truncated message */
unsigned aa :1; /* authoritive answer */
unsigned opcode :4; /* purpose of message */
unsigned qr :1; /* response flag */
/* fields in fourth byte */
unsigned rcode :4; /* response code */
unsigned cd: 1; /* checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned ad: 1; /* authentic data from named */
unsigned unused :1; /* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ra :1; /* recursion available */
/* remaining bytes */
unsigned qdcount :16; /* number of question entries */
unsigned ancount :16; /* number of answer entries */
unsigned nscount :16; /* number of authority entries */
unsigned arcount :16; /* number of resource entries */
} HEADER;
struct ip
{
unsigned int ip_hl:4; /* header length */
unsigned int ip_v:4; /* version */
u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */
u_short ip_len; /* total length */
u_short ip_id; /* identification */
u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */
u_char ip_p; /* protocol */
u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */
struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
};
DWORD WINAPI tun_reader(LPVOID arg);
struct tun_data {
HANDLE tun;
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
};
#endif

27
iodine/tests/Makefile
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
CC = gcc
TEST = test
OBJS = test.o base32.o base64.o read.o dns.o encoding.o login.o user.o fw_query.o
SRCOBJS = ../src/base32.o ../src/base64.o ../src/read.o ../src/dns.o ../src/encoding.o ../src/login.o ../src/md5.o ../src/user.o ../src/fw_query.o
OS = `uname | tr "a-z" "A-Z"`
CHECK_PATH = /usr/local
LDFLAGS = -L$(CHECK_PATH)/lib -lcheck `../src/osflags link`
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -D$(OS) -I../src -I$(CHECK_PATH)/include -pedantic `../src/osflags cflags`
all: $(TEST)
@LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${CHECK_PATH}/lib ./$(TEST)
$(TEST): $(OBJS) $(SRCOBJS)
@echo LD $(TEST)
@$(CC) -o $@ $(SRCOBJS) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
.c.o:
@echo CC $<
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
clean:
@echo "Cleaning tests/"
@rm -f *~ *.core $(TEST) $(OBJS)

142
iodine/tests/base32.c
View File

@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "base32.h"
#include "test.h"
#define TUPLES 5
static struct tuple
{
char *a;
char *b;
} testpairs[TUPLES] = {
{ "iodinetestingtesting", "nfxwi0lomv0gk21unfxgo3dfon0gs1th" },
{ "abc123", "mfrggmjsgm" },
{ "test", "orsxg3a" },
{ "tst", "orzxi" },
{ "", "" },
};
START_TEST(test_base32_encode)
{
size_t len;
char buf[4096];
struct encoder *b32;
int val;
b32 = get_base32_encoder();
len = sizeof(buf);
val = b32->encode(buf, &len, testpairs[_i].a, strlen(testpairs[_i].a));
fail_unless(strcmp(buf, testpairs[_i].b) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", buf, testpairs[_i].b);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_base32_decode)
{
size_t len;
char buf[4096];
struct encoder *b32;
int val;
b32 = get_base32_encoder();
len = sizeof(buf);
val = b32->decode(buf, &len, testpairs[_i].b, strlen(testpairs[_i].b));
fail_unless(buf != NULL, "buf == NULL");
fail_unless(strcmp(buf, testpairs[_i].a) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", buf, testpairs[_i].a);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_base32_5to8_8to5)
{
int i;
int c;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
c = b32_5to8(i);
fail_unless(b32_8to5(c) == i);
}
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_base32_blksize)
{
size_t rawlen;
size_t enclen;
char *rawbuf;
char *encbuf;
struct encoder *b32;
int i;
int val;
b32 = get_base32_encoder();
rawlen = b32->blocksize_raw();
enclen = b32->blocksize_encoded();
rawbuf = malloc(rawlen + 16);
encbuf = malloc(enclen + 16);
for (i = 0; i < rawlen; i++) {
rawbuf[i] = 'A';
}
rawbuf[i] = 0;
val = b32->encode(encbuf, &enclen, rawbuf, rawlen);
fail_unless(rawlen == 5, "raw length was %d not 5", rawlen);
fail_unless(enclen == 5, "encoded %d bytes, not 5", enclen);
fail_unless(val == 8, "encoded string %s was length %d", encbuf, val);
memset(rawbuf, 0, rawlen + 16);
enclen = val;
val = b32->decode(rawbuf, &rawlen, encbuf, enclen);
fail_unless(rawlen == 5, "raw length was %d not 5", rawlen);
fail_unless(val == 5, "val was not 5 but %d", val);
for (i = 0; i < rawlen; i++) {
fail_unless(rawbuf[i] == 'A');
}
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_base32_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Base32");
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_base32_encode, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_base32_decode, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_base32_5to8_8to5);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_base32_blksize);
return tc;
}

155
iodine/tests/base64.c
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@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "test.h"
#define TUPLES 5
static struct tuple
{
char *a;
char *b;
} testpairs[TUPLES] = {
{ "iodinetestingtesting", "Aw8KAw4LDgvZDgLUz2rLC2rPBMC" },
{ "abc1231", "ywjJmtiZmq" },
{
"\xFF\xEF\x7C\xEF\xAE\x78\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xAA\x68"
"\x9E\x69\x64\x8E\x28\x60\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50"
"\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40\x3F\x3F\x3C\xEF\xAE\x78"
"\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xAA\x68\x9E\x69\x64\x8E\x28\x60"
"\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48"
"\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40\xFF\xEF\x7C\xEF\xAE\x78\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70"
"\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xAA\x68\x9E\x69\x64\x8E\x28\x60\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58"
"\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40",
"+9876543210-ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbapZ"
"776543210-ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba+987654"
"3210-ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba"
},
{
"\xFF\xEF\x7C\xEF\xAE\x78\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xAA\x68"
"\x9E\x69\x64\x8E\x28\x60\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50"
"\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40\x3F\x3F\x3C\xEF\xAE\x78"
"\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xA1\x61\x91\x61\x61\x81\x28\x60"
"\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48"
"\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40\xFF\xEF\x7C\xEF\xAE\x78\xDF\x6D\x74\xCF\x2C\x70"
"\xBE\xEB\x6C\xAE\xA1\x61\x91\x61\x61\x81\x28\x60\x7D\xE7\x5C\x6D\xA6\x58"
"\x5D\x65\x54\x4D\x24\x50\x3C\xE3\x4C\x2C\xA2\x48\x1C\x61\x44\x0C\x20\x40",
"+9876543210-ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbapZ"
"776543210-ZYXWVUTSRQfHKwfHGsHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba+987654321"
"0-ZYXWVUTSRQfHKwfHGsHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba"
},
{ "", "" }
};
START_TEST(test_base64_encode)
{
size_t len;
char buf[4096];
struct encoder *b64;
int val;
b64 = get_base64_encoder();
len = sizeof(buf);
val = b64->encode(buf, &len, testpairs[_i].a, strlen(testpairs[_i].a));
fail_unless(strcmp(buf, testpairs[_i].b) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", buf, testpairs[_i].b);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_base64_decode)
{
size_t len;
char buf[4096];
struct encoder *b64;
int val;
b64 = get_base64_encoder();
len = sizeof(buf);
val = b64->decode(buf, &len, testpairs[_i].b, strlen(testpairs[_i].b));
fail_unless(buf != NULL, "buf == NULL");
fail_unless(strcmp(buf, testpairs[_i].a) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", buf, testpairs[_i].a);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_base64_blksize)
{
size_t rawlen;
size_t enclen;
char *rawbuf;
char *encbuf;
struct encoder *b64;
int i;
int val;
b64 = get_base64_encoder();
rawlen = b64->blocksize_raw();
enclen = b64->blocksize_encoded();
rawbuf = malloc(rawlen + 16);
encbuf = malloc(enclen + 16);
for (i = 0; i < rawlen; i++) {
rawbuf[i] = 'A';
}
rawbuf[i] = 0;
val = b64->encode(encbuf, &enclen, rawbuf, rawlen);
fail_unless(rawlen == 3, "raw length was %d not 3", rawlen);
fail_unless(enclen == 3, "encoded %d bytes, not 3", enclen);
fail_unless(val == 4, "encoded string %s was length %d", encbuf, val);
memset(rawbuf, 0, rawlen + 16);
enclen = val;
val = b64->decode(rawbuf, &rawlen, encbuf, enclen);
fail_unless(rawlen == 3, "raw length was %d not 3", rawlen);
fail_unless(val == 3);
for (i = 0; i < rawlen; i++) {
fail_unless(rawbuf[i] == 'A');
}
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_base64_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Base64");
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_base64_encode, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_base64_decode, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_base64_blksize);
return tc;
}

252
iodine/tests/dns.c
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@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "dns.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "base32.h"
#include "test.h"
static void dump_packet(char *, size_t);
static char query_packet[] =
"\x05\x39\x01\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x2D\x41\x6A\x62\x63"
"\x75\x79\x74\x63\x70\x65\x62\x30\x67\x71\x30\x6C\x74\x65\x62\x75\x78"
"\x67\x69\x64\x75\x6E\x62\x73\x73\x61\x33\x64\x66\x6F\x6E\x30\x63\x61"
"\x7A\x64\x62\x6F\x72\x71\x71\x04\x6B\x72\x79\x6F\x02\x73\x65\x00\x00"
"\x0A\x00\x01\x00\x00\x29\x10\x00\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00";
static char answer_packet[] =
"\x05\x39\x84\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x73\x69\x6C\x6C"
"\x79\x04\x68\x6F\x73\x74\x02\x6F\x66\x06\x69\x6F\x64\x69\x6E\x65\x04"
"\x63\x6F\x64\x65\x04\x6B\x72\x79\x6F\x02\x73\x65\x00\x00\x0A\x00\x01"
"\xC0\x0C\x00\x0A\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x23\x74\x68\x69\x73\x20"
"\x69\x73\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x6D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x20\x74\x6F"
"\x20\x62\x65\x20\x64\x65\x6C\x69\x76\x65\x72\x65\x64";
static char answer_packet_high_trans_id[] =
"\x85\x39\x84\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x73\x69\x6C\x6C"
"\x79\x04\x68\x6F\x73\x74\x02\x6F\x66\x06\x69\x6F\x64\x69\x6E\x65\x04"
"\x63\x6F\x64\x65\x04\x6B\x72\x79\x6F\x02\x73\x65\x00\x00\x0A\x00\x01"
"\xC0\x0C\x00\x0A\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x23\x74\x68\x69\x73\x20"
"\x69\x73\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x6D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x20\x74\x6F"
"\x20\x62\x65\x20\x64\x65\x6C\x69\x76\x65\x72\x65\x64";
static char *msgData = "this is the message to be delivered";
static char *topdomain = "kryo.se";
static char *innerData = "HELLO this is the test data";
START_TEST(test_encode_query)
{
char buf[512];
char resolv[512];
struct query q;
struct encoder *enc;
char *d;
size_t len;
size_t enclen;
int ret;
enclen = sizeof(resolv);
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(&resolv, 0, sizeof(resolv));
memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct query));
q.type = T_NULL;
q.id = 1337;
d = resolv;
enc = get_base32_encoder();
*d++ = 'A';
enc->encode(d, &enclen, innerData, strlen(innerData));
d = resolv + strlen(resolv);
if (*d != '.') {
*d++ = '.';
}
strcpy(d, topdomain);
len = sizeof(buf);
ret = dns_encode(buf, len, &q, QR_QUERY, resolv, strlen(resolv));
len = sizeof(query_packet) - 1; /* Skip extra null character */
if (strncmp(query_packet, buf, sizeof(query_packet)) || ret != len) {
printf("\n");
dump_packet(query_packet, len);
dump_packet(buf, ret);
}
fail_unless(strncmp(query_packet, buf, sizeof(query_packet)) == 0, "Did not compile expected packet");
fail_unless(ret == len, "Bad packet length: %d, expected %d", ret, len);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_decode_query)
{
char buf[512];
char *domain;
struct query q;
struct encoder *enc;
size_t len;
memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct query));
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
q.id = 0;
len = sizeof(query_packet) - 1;
enc = get_base32_encoder();
dns_decode(buf, sizeof(buf), &q, QR_QUERY, query_packet, len);
domain = strstr(q.name, topdomain);
len = sizeof(buf);
unpack_data(buf, len, &(q.name[1]), (int) (domain - q.name) - 1, enc);
fail_unless(strncmp(buf, innerData, strlen(innerData)) == 0, "Did not extract expected host: '%s'", buf);
fail_unless(strlen(buf) == strlen(innerData), "Bad host length: %d, expected %d: '%s'", strlen(buf), strlen(innerData), buf);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_encode_response)
{
char buf[512];
char *host = "silly.host.of.iodine.code.kryo.se";
struct query q;
int len;
int ret;
len = sizeof(buf);
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct query));
strncpy(q.name, host, strlen(host));
q.type = T_NULL;
q.id = 1337;
ret = dns_encode(buf, len, &q, QR_ANSWER, msgData, strlen(msgData));
len = sizeof(answer_packet) - 1; /* Skip extra null character */
fail_unless(strncmp(answer_packet, buf, sizeof(answer_packet)) == 0, "Did not compile expected packet");
fail_unless(ret == len, "Bad packet length: %d, expected %d", ret, len);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_decode_response)
{
char buf[512];
struct query q;
int len;
int ret;
len = sizeof(buf);
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
ret = dns_decode(buf, len, &q, QR_ANSWER, answer_packet, sizeof(answer_packet)-1);
fail_unless(strncmp(msgData, buf, sizeof(msgData)) == 0, "Did not extract expected data");
fail_unless(ret == strlen(msgData), "Bad data length: %d, expected %d", ret, strlen(msgData));
fail_unless(q.id == 0x0539);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_decode_response_with_high_trans_id)
{
char buf[512];
struct query q;
int len;
int ret;
len = sizeof(buf);
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
ret = dns_decode(buf, len, &q, QR_ANSWER, answer_packet_high_trans_id, sizeof(answer_packet_high_trans_id)-1);
fail_unless(strncmp(msgData, buf, sizeof(msgData)) == 0, "Did not extract expected data");
fail_unless(ret == strlen(msgData), "Bad data length: %d, expected %d", ret, strlen(msgData));
fail_unless(q.id == 0x8539, "q.id was %08X instead of %08X!", q.id, 0x8539);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_get_id_short_packet)
{
char buf[5];
int len;
unsigned short id;
len = sizeof(buf);
memset(&buf, 5, sizeof(buf));
id = dns_get_id(buf, len);
fail_unless(id == 0);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_get_id_low)
{
unsigned short id;
id = dns_get_id(answer_packet, sizeof(answer_packet));
fail_unless(id == 1337);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_get_id_high)
{
unsigned short id;
id = dns_get_id(answer_packet_high_trans_id, sizeof(answer_packet_high_trans_id));
fail_unless(id == 0x8539);
}
END_TEST
static void
dump_packet(char *buf, size_t len)
{
int pos;
for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) {
printf("\\x%02X", (unsigned char) buf[pos]);
}
printf("\n");
for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) {
if (isalnum((unsigned char) buf[pos])) {
printf(" %c ", (unsigned char) buf[pos]);
} else {
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
TCase *
test_dns_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Dns");
tcase_add_test(tc, test_encode_query);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_decode_query);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_encode_response);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_decode_response);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_decode_response_with_high_trans_id);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_get_id_short_packet);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_get_id_low);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_get_id_high);
return tc;
}

108
iodine/tests/encoding.c
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@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "base32.h"
#include "base64.h"
#define TUPLES 4
static struct tuple
{
char *a;
char *b;
} dottests[] = {
{ "aaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.aaaaaa"},
{ "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa."},
{ "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"},
{ "abc123", "abc123" },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
START_TEST(test_inline_dotify)
{
char temp[1024];
char *b;
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[_i].a);
b = temp;
inline_dotify(b, sizeof(temp));
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[_i].b, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[_i].b);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_inline_undotify)
{
char temp[1024];
char *b;
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[_i].b);
b = temp;
inline_undotify(b, sizeof(temp));
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[_i].a, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[_i].a);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_build_hostname)
{
char data[256];
char buf[1024];
char *topdomain = "a.c";
int buflen;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
data[i] = i & 0xFF;
}
buflen = sizeof(buf);
for (i = 1; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
int len = build_hostname(buf, buflen, data, i, topdomain, get_base32_encoder(), sizeof(buf));
fail_if(len > i);
fail_if(strstr(buf, ".."), "Found double dots when encoding data len %d! buf: %s", i, buf);
}
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_encoding_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Encoding");
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_inline_dotify, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_inline_undotify, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_build_hostname);
return tc;
}

88
iodine/tests/fw_query.c
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@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include "fw_query.h"
#include "test.h"
START_TEST(test_fw_query_simple)
{
struct fw_query q;
struct fw_query *qp;
q.addrlen = 33;
q.id = 0x848A;
fw_query_init();
/* Test empty cache */
fw_query_get(0x848A, &qp);
fail_unless(qp == NULL);
fw_query_put(&q);
/* Test cache with one entry */
fw_query_get(0x848A, &qp);
fail_unless(qp->addrlen == q.addrlen);
fail_unless(qp->id == q.id);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_fw_query_edge)
{
struct fw_query q;
struct fw_query *qp;
int i;
fw_query_init();
q.addrlen = 33;
q.id = 0x848A;
fw_query_put(&q);
for (i = 1; i < FW_QUERY_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
q.addrlen++;
q.id++;
fw_query_put(&q);
}
/* The query should still be cached */
fw_query_get(0x848A, &qp);
fail_unless(qp->addrlen == 33);
fail_unless(qp->id == 0x848A);
q.addrlen++;
q.id++;
fw_query_put(&q);
/* but now it is overwritten */
fw_query_get(0x848A, &qp);
fail_unless(qp == NULL);
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_fw_query_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Forwarded query");
tcase_add_test(tc, test_fw_query_simple);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_fw_query_edge);
return tc;
}

70
iodine/tests/login.c
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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "test.h"
#include "login.h"
START_TEST(test_login_hash)
{
char ans[16];
char good[] = "\x2A\x8A\x12\xB4\xE0\x42\xEE\xAB\xD0\x19\x17\x1E\x44\xA0\x88\xCD";
char pass[32] = "iodine is the shit";
int len;
int seed;
len = sizeof(ans);
seed = 15;
memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
login_calculate(ans, len, pass, seed);
fail_unless(strncmp(ans, good, len) == 0, NULL);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_login_hash_short)
{
char ans[8];
char check[sizeof(ans)];
char pass[32] = "iodine is the shit";
int len;
int seed;
len = sizeof(ans);
seed = 15;
memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
memset(check, 0, sizeof(check));
/* If len < 16, it should do nothing */
login_calculate(ans, len, pass, seed);
fail_if(memcmp(ans, check, sizeof(ans)));
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_login_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Login");
tcase_add_test(tc, test_login_hash);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_login_hash_short);
return tc;
}

297
iodine/tests/read.c
View File

@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef DARWIN
#include <arpa/nameser8_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <check.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "dns.h"
#include "read.h"
#include "test.h"
START_TEST(test_read_putshort)
{
unsigned short k;
unsigned short l;
char* p;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
p = (char*)&k;
putshort(&p, i);
fail_unless(ntohs(k) == i,
"Bad value on putshort for %d: %d != %d",
i, ntohs(k), i);
p = (char*)&k;
readshort(NULL, &p, (short *) &l);
fail_unless(l == i,
"Bad value on readshort for %d: %d != %d",
i, l, i);
}
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_putlong)
{
uint32_t k;
uint32_t l;
char* p;
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
p = (char*)&k;
j = 0xf << i;
putlong(&p, j);
fail_unless(ntohl(k) == j,
"Bad value on putlong for %d: %d != %d", i, ntohl(j), j);
p = (char*)&k;
readlong(NULL, &p, &l);
fail_unless(l == j,
"Bad value on readlong for %d: %d != %d", i, l, j);
}
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_empty_loop)
{
unsigned char emptyloop[] = {
'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xc0, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
data = (char*) emptyloop + sizeof(HEADER);
buf[1023] = 'A';
rv = readname((char *) emptyloop, sizeof(emptyloop), &data, buf, 1023);
fail_unless(buf[1023] == 'A');
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_inf_loop)
{
unsigned char infloop[] = {
'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 'A', 0xc0, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
data = (char*) infloop + sizeof(HEADER);
buf[4] = '\a';
rv = readname((char*) infloop, sizeof(infloop), &data, buf, 4);
fail_unless(buf[4] == '\a');
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_longname)
{
unsigned char longname[] =
"AA\x81\x80\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x3FzBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzAA"
"\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01";
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
data = (char*) longname + sizeof(HEADER);
buf[256] = '\a';
rv = readname((char*) longname, sizeof(longname), &data, buf, 256);
fail_unless(buf[256] == '\a');
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_onejump)
{
unsigned char onejump[] =
"AA\x81\x80\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
"\x02hh\xc0\x15\x00\x01\x00\x01\x05zBCDE\x00";
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
data = (char*) onejump + sizeof(HEADER);
rv = readname((char*) onejump, sizeof(onejump), &data, buf, 256);
fail_unless(rv == 9);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_badjump_start)
{
unsigned char badjump[] = {
'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xfe, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
unsigned char *jumper;
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
/* This test uses malloc to cause segfault if jump is executed */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
jumper = malloc(sizeof(badjump));
if (jumper) {
memcpy(jumper, badjump, sizeof(badjump));
data = (char*) jumper + sizeof(HEADER);
rv = readname((char*) jumper, sizeof(badjump), &data, buf, 256);
fail_unless(rv == 0);
fail_unless(buf[0] == 0);
}
free(jumper);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_read_name_badjump_second)
{
unsigned char badjump2[] = {
'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x02, 'B', 'A', 0xfe, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
unsigned char *jumper;
char buf[1024];
char *data;
int rv;
/* This test uses malloc to cause segfault if jump is executed */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
jumper = malloc(sizeof(badjump2));
if (jumper) {
memcpy(jumper, badjump2, sizeof(badjump2));
data = (char*) jumper + sizeof(HEADER);
rv = readname((char*) jumper, sizeof(badjump2), &data, buf, 256);
fail_unless(rv == 4);
fail_unless(strcmp("BA.", buf) == 0,
"buf is not BA: %s", buf);
}
free(jumper);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_putname)
{
char out[] = "\x06" "BADGER\x06" "BADGER\x04" "KRYO\x02" "SE\x00";
char buf[256];
char *domain = "BADGER.BADGER.KRYO.SE";
char *b;
int len;
int ret;
len = 256;
memset(buf, 0, 256);
b = buf;
ret = putname(&b, 256, domain);
fail_unless(ret == strlen(domain) + 1);
fail_unless(strncmp(buf, out, ret) == 0, "Happy flow failed");
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_putname_nodot)
{
char buf[256];
char *nodot =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
char *b;
int len;
int ret;
len = 256;
memset(buf, 0, 256);
b = buf;
ret = putname(&b, 256, nodot);
fail_unless(ret == -1);
fail_unless(b == buf);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_putname_toolong)
{
char buf[256];
char *toolong =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.";
char *b;
int len;
int ret;
len = 256;
memset(buf, 0, 256);
b = buf;
ret = putname(&b, 256, toolong);
fail_unless(ret == -1);
fail_unless(b == buf);
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_read_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Read");
tcase_set_timeout(tc, 60);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_putshort);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_putlong);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_empty_loop);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_inf_loop);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_longname);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_onejump);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_badjump_start);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_read_name_badjump_second);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_putname);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_putname_nodot);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_putname_toolong);
return tc;
}

66
iodine/tests/test.c
View File

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "test.h"
int
main()
{
SRunner *runner;
Suite *iodine;
TCase *test;
int failed;
iodine = suite_create("iodine");
test = test_base32_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_base64_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_dns_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_encoding_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_read_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_login_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_user_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
test = test_fw_query_create_tests();
suite_add_tcase(iodine, test);
runner = srunner_create(iodine);
srunner_run_all(runner, CK_NORMAL);
failed = srunner_ntests_failed(runner);
srunner_free(runner);
return (failed == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}

37
iodine/tests/test.h
View File

@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __TEST_H__
#define __TEST_H__
TCase *test_base32_create_tests();
TCase *test_base64_create_tests();
TCase *test_dns_create_tests();
TCase *test_encoding_create_tests();
TCase *test_read_create_tests();
TCase *test_login_create_tests();
TCase *test_user_create_tests();
TCase *test_fw_query_create_tests();
char *va_str(const char *, ...);
#if (CHECK_MAJOR_VERSION == 0 && \
((CHECK_MINOR_VERSION == 9 && CHECK_MICRO_VERSION < 2) || \
(CHECK_MINOR_VERSION < 9)))
#define tcase_set_timeout(...)
#endif
#endif

199
iodine/tests/user.c
View File

@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <check.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "user.h"
#include "test.h"
START_TEST(test_init_users)
{
in_addr_t ip;
char givenip[16];
int i;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
fail_unless(users[i].id == i);
fail_unless(users[i].q.id == 0);
fail_unless(users[i].inpacket.len == 0);
fail_unless(users[i].outpacket.len == 0);
snprintf(givenip, sizeof(givenip), "127.0.0.%d", i + 2);
fail_unless(users[i].tun_ip == inet_addr(givenip));
}
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_users_waiting)
{
in_addr_t ip;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 0);
users[3].active = 1;
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 0);
users[3].last_pkt = time(NULL);
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 0);
users[3].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
users[3].q.id = 1;
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 1);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_find_user_by_ip)
{
in_addr_t ip;
unsigned int testip;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
users[0].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
testip = (unsigned int) inet_addr("10.0.0.1");
fail_unless(find_user_by_ip(testip) == -1);
testip = (unsigned int) inet_addr("127.0.0.2");
fail_unless(find_user_by_ip(testip) == -1);
users[0].active = 1;
testip = (unsigned int) inet_addr("127.0.0.2");
fail_unless(find_user_by_ip(testip) == -1);
users[0].last_pkt = time(NULL);
testip = (unsigned int) inet_addr("127.0.0.2");
fail_unless(find_user_by_ip(testip) == 0);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_all_users_waiting_to_send)
{
in_addr_t ip;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
users[0].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
users[0].active = 1;
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
users[0].last_pkt = time(NULL);
users[0].outpacket.len = 0;
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 0);
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
users[0].outpacketq_filled = 1;
#else
users[0].outpacket.len = 44;
#endif
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_find_available_user)
{
in_addr_t ip;
int i;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
fail_unless(find_available_user() == i);
}
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
}
users[3].active = 0;
fail_unless(find_available_user() == 3);
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
users[3].last_pkt = 55;
fail_unless(find_available_user() == 3);
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_find_available_user_small_net)
{
in_addr_t ip;
int i;
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 29); /* this should result in 5 enabled users */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
fail_unless(find_available_user() == i);
}
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
}
users[3].active = 0;
fail_unless(find_available_user() == 3);
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
users[3].last_pkt = 55;
fail_unless(find_available_user() == 3);
fail_unless(find_available_user() == -1);
}
END_TEST
TCase *
test_user_create_tests()
{
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("User");
tcase_add_test(tc, test_init_users);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_users_waiting);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_find_user_by_ip);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_all_users_waiting_to_send);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_find_available_user);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_find_available_user_small_net);
return tc;
}

274
man/iodine.8
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
.\" groff -man -Tascii iodine.8
.TH IODINE 8 "JUL 2008" "User Manuals"
.TH IODINE 8 "DEC 2009" "User Manuals"
.SH NAME
iodine, iodined \- tunnel IPv4 over DNS
.SH SYNOPSIS
@ -19,10 +19,20 @@ iodine, iodined \- tunnel IPv4 over DNS
.I device
.B ] [-m
.I fragsize
.B ] [-M
.I namelen
.B ] [-z
.I context
.B ] [-F
.I pidfile
.B ] [-T
.I dnstype
.B ] [-O
.I downenc
.B ] [-L
.I 0|1
.B ] [-I
.I interval
.B ]
.B [
.I nameserver
@ -46,7 +56,7 @@ iodine, iodined \- tunnel IPv4 over DNS
.B ] [-p
.I port
.B ] [-n
.I external ip
.I external_ip
.B ] [-b
.I dnsport
.B ] [-P
@ -66,11 +76,20 @@ iodine, iodined \- tunnel IPv4 over DNS
lets you tunnel IPv4 data through a DNS
server. This can be useful in situations where Internet access is firewalled,
but DNS queries are allowed. It needs a TUN/TAP device to operate. The
bandwidth is asymmetrical with limited upstream and up to 1 Mbit/s downstream.
bandwidth is asymmetrical,
with a measured maximum of 680 kbit/s upstream and 2.3 Mbit/s
downstream in a wired LAN test network.
Realistic sustained throughput on a Wifi network using a carrier-grade
DNS cache has been measured at some 50 kbit/s upstream and over 200 kbit/s
downstream.
.B iodine
is the client application,
.B iodined
is the server.
Note: server and client are required to speak the exact same protocol. In most
cases, this means running the same iodine version. Unfortunately, implementing
backward and forward protocol compatibility is usually not feasible.
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Common Options:
.TP
@ -111,52 +130,151 @@ of the iodined host and test if it is reachable directly. If it is, traffic
will be sent to the server instead of the DNS relay.
.TP
.B -m fragsize
Maximum downstream fragsize. Not setting this will cause the client to probe
the maximum accepted downstream packet size.
Force maximum downstream fragment size. Not setting this will cause the
client to automatically probe the maximum accepted downstream fragment size.
.TP
.B -M namelen
Maximum length of upstream hostnames, default 255.
Usable range ca. 100 to 255.
Use this option to scale back upstream bandwidth in favor of downstream
bandwidth.
Also useful for DNS servers that perform unreliably when using full-length
hostnames, noticable when fragment size autoprobe returns very
different results each time.
.TP
.B -T dnstype
DNS request type override.
By default, autodetection will probe for working DNS request types, and
will select the request type that is expected to provide the most bandwidth.
However, it may turn out that a DNS relay imposes limits that skew the
picture, which may lead to an "unexpected" DNS request type providing
more bandwidth.
In that case, use this option to override the autodetection.
In (expected) decreasing bandwidth order, the supported DNS request types are:
.IR NULL ,
.IR TXT ,
.IR SRV ,
.IR MX ,
.I CNAME
and
.I A
(returning CNAME).
Note that
.IR SRV ,
.I MX
and
.I A
may/will cause additional lookups by "smart" caching
nameservers to get an actual IP address, which may either slow down or fail
completely.
.TP
.B -O downenc
Force downstream encoding type for all query type responses except NULL.
Default is autodetected, but may not spot all problems for the more advanced
codecs.
Use this option to override the autodetection.
.I Base32
is the lowest-grade codec and should always work; this is used when
autodetection fails.
.I Base64
provides more bandwidth, but may not work on all nameservers.
.I Base64u
is equal to Base64 except in using underscore ('_')
instead of plus sign ('+'), possibly working where
.I Base64
does not.
.I Base128
uses high byte values (mostly accented letters in iso8859-1),
which might work with some nameservers.
For TXT queries,
.I Raw
will provide maximum performance, but this will only work if the nameserver
path is fully 8-bit-clean for responses that are assumed to be "legible text".
.TP
.B -L 0|1
Lazy-mode switch.
\-L1 (default): Use lazy mode for improved performance and decreased latency.
A very small minority of DNS relays appears to be unable to handle the
lazy mode traffic pattern, resulting in no or very little data coming through.
The iodine client will detect this and try to switch back to legacy mode,
but this may not always work.
In these situations use \-L0 to force running in legacy mode
(implies \-I1).
.TP
.B -I interval
Maximum interval between requests (pings) so that intermediate DNS
servers will not time out. Default is 4 in lazy mode, which will work
fine in most cases. When too many SERVFAIL errors occur, iodine
will automatically reduce this to 1.
To get absolute minimum DNS traffic,
increase well above 4, but not so high that SERVFAIL errors start to occur.
There are some DNS relays with very small timeouts,
notably dnsadvantage.com (ultradns), that will give
SERVFAIL errors even with \-I1; data will still get trough,
and these errors can be ignored.
Maximum useful value is 59, since iodined will close a client's
connection after 60 seconds of inactivity.
.SS Server Options:
.TP
.B -c
Disable checks on client IP on all incoming requests.
Disable checking the client IP address on all incoming requests.
By default, requests originating from non-matching IP adresses will be
rejected, however this will cause problems when requests are routed
via a cluster of DNS servers.
.TP
.B -s
Don't try to configure IP address or MTU. This should only be used if
you have already configured the device that will be used.
Don't try to configure IP address or MTU.
This should only be used if you have already configured the device that will be
used.
.TP
.B -D
Increase debug level. Level 1 prints info about each RX/TX packet.
Implies the
.B -f
option.
On level 2 (-DD) or higher, DNS queries will be printed literally.
When using Base128 upstream encoding, this is best viewed as
ISO Latin-1 text instead of (illegal) UTF-8.
This is easily done with : "LC_ALL=C luit iodined -DD ..."
(see luit(1)).
.TP
.B -m mtu
Set 'mtu' as mtu size for the tunnel device. This will be sent to the client
on connect, and the client will use the same mtu.
Set 'mtu' as mtu size for the tun device.
This will be sent to the client on login, and the client will use the same mtu
for its tun device. Default 1130. Note that the DNS traffic will be
automatically fragmented when needed.
.TP
.B -l listen_ip
Make the server listen only on 'listen_ip' instead of on 0.0.0.0 for incoming
connections.
Make the server listen only on 'listen_ip' for incoming requests.
By default, incoming requests are accepted from all interfaces.
.TP
.B -p port
Make the server listen on 'port' instead of 53 for traffic.
.B Note:
You must make sure the dns requests are forwarded to this port yourself.
.TP
.B -n external ip
.B -n external_ip
The IP address to return in NS responses. Default is to return the address used
as destination in the query.
.TP
.B -b dnsport
If this port is specified, all incoming requests not inside the tunnel domain
will be forwarded to this port on localhost, to be handled by a real dns.
.B Note:
The forwarding is not fully transparent, and not advised for use
in production environments.
.SS Client Arguments:
.TP
.B nameserver
The nameserver to use to relay the dns traffic. This can be any relaying
nameserver or the ip number of the server running iodined if reachable.
This argument is optional, and if not specified a nameserver will be read
from the
nameserver or the server running iodined if reachable. This field can be
given as an IP address, or as a hostname. This argument is optional, and
if not specified a nameserver will be read from the
.I /etc/resolv.conf
file.
.TP
.B topdomain
The dns traffic will be sent as querys of type NULL for subdomains under
The dns traffic will be sent as queries for subdomains under
\'topdomain'. This is normally a subdomain to a domain you own. Use a short
domain name to get better throughput. If
.B nameserver
@ -165,96 +283,56 @@ must be the same on both the client and the server.
.SS Server Arguments:
.TP
.B tunnel_ip[/netmask]
This is the servers ip address on the tunnel interface. The client will be
This is the server's ip address on the tun interface. The client will be
given the next ip number in the range. It is recommended to use the
10.0.0.0 or 172.16.0.0 ranges. The default netmask is /27, can be overriden
by specifying it here. Using a smaller network will limit the number of
concurrent users.
.TP
.B topdomain
The dns traffic will is expected to be sent as querys of type NULL for
The dns traffic is expected to arrive as queries for
subdomains under 'topdomain'. This is normally a subdomain to a domain you
own. Use a short domain name to get better throughput. This argument must be
the same on both the client and the server.
the same on both the client and the server. Queries for domains other
than 'topdomain' will be forwarded when the \-b option is given, otherwise
they will be dropped.
.SH EXAMPLES
.SS Quickstart:
.TP
Try it out within your own LAN! Follow these simple steps:
.TP
- On your server, run: ./iodined \-f 10.0.0.1 test.asdf
(If you already use the 10.0.0.0 network, use another internal net like
172.16.0.0)
.TP
- Enter a password
.TP
- On the client, run: ./iodine \-f 192.168.0.1 test.asdf
(Replace 192.168.0.1 with the server's ip address)
.TP
- Enter the same password
.TP
- Now the client has the tunnel ip 10.0.0.2 and the server has 10.0.0.1
.TP
- Try pinging each other through the tunnel
.TP
- Done! :)
.TP
To actually use it through a relaying nameserver, see below.
.SS Full setup:
.TP
.B Server side:
To use this tunnel, you need control over a real domain (like mytunnel.com),
and a server with a public IP number. If the server already runs a DNS
server, change the listening port and then use the \-b option to let
iodined forward the DNS requests. Then, delegate a subdomain
(say, tunnel1.mytunnel.com) to the server. If you use BIND for the domain,
add these lines to the zone file (replace 10.15.213.99 with your server ip):
.nf
tunnel1host IN A 10.15.213.99
tunnel1 IN NS tunnel1host.mytunnel.com.
.fi
Now any DNS querys for domains ending with tunnel1.mytunnnel.com will be sent
to your server. Start iodined on the server. The first argument is the tunnel
IP address (like 192.168.99.1) and the second is the assigned domain (in this
case tunnel1.mytunnel.com). The \-f argument will keep iodined running in the
foreground, which helps when testing. iodined will start a virtual interface,
and also start listening for DNS queries on UDP port 53. Either enter a
password on the commandline (\-P pass) or after the server has started. Now
everything is ready for the client.
.TP
.B Client side:
All the setup is done, just start iodine. It also takes two
arguments, the first is the local relaying DNS server and the second is the
domain used (tunnel1.mytunnnel.com). If DNS queries are allowed to any
computer, you can use the tunnel endpoint (example: 10.15.213.99 or
tunnel1host.mytunnel.com) as the first argument. The tunnel interface will get
an IP close to the servers (in this case 192.168.99.2) and a suitable MTU.
Enter the same password as on the server either by argument or after the client
has started. Now you should be able to ping the other end of the tunnel from
either side.
.TP
.B Routing:
The normal case is to route all traffic through the DNS tunnel. To do this, first
add a route to the nameserver you use with the default gateway as gateway. Then
replace the default gateway with the servers IP address within the DNS tunnel,
and configure the server to do NAT.
.TP
.B Troubleshooting:
Use the \-D option on the server to show received and sent queries, or use a
tool like Wireshark/tcpdump. The iodined server replies to NS requests sent for
subdomains of the tunnel domain. If your domain is tunnel.com, send a NS
request for foo.tunnel.com to see if the delegation works. dig is a good tool
for this:
.nf
dig \-t NS foo123.tunnel.com
.fi
.TP
.B MTU issues:
These issues should be solved now, with automatic fragmentation of downstream
packets. There should be no need to set the MTU explicitly on the server.
See the README file for both a quick test scenario, and a detailed description
of real-world deployment.
.SH SECURITY
Login is a relatively secure challenge-response MD5 hash, with the
password never passing the wire.
However, all other data is
.B NOT
encrypted in any way. The DNS traffic is also vulnerable to replay,
injection and man-in-the-middle attacks, especially when iodined is used
with the \-c option. Use of ssh or vpn tunneling is strongly recommended.
On both server and client, use
.IR iptables ,
.I pf
or other firewalls to block all traffic coming in from the tun interfaces,
except to the used ssh or vpn ports.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.SS IODINE_PASS
If the environment variable
.B IODINE_PASS
is set, iodine will use the value it is set to as password instead of asking
for one. The
.B -P
option still has precedence.
.SS IODINED_PASS
If the environment variable
.B IODINED_PASS
is set, iodined will use the value it is set to as password instead of asking
for one. The
.B -P
option still has precedence.
.El
.SH SEE ALSO
The README file in the source distribution contains some more elaborate
information.
.SH BUGS
File bugs at http://dev.kryo.se/iodine/
.SH AUTHORS
Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se> and Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>
Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se> and Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>. Major
contributions by Anne Bezemer.

14
src/Makefile
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
COMMONOBJS = tun.o dns.o read.o encoding.o login.o base32.o base64.o md5.o common.o
COMMONOBJS = tun.o dns.o read.o encoding.o login.o base32.o base64.o base64u.o base128.o md5.o common.o
CLIENTOBJS = iodine.o client.o util.o
CLIENT = ../bin/iodine
SERVEROBJS = iodined.o user.o fw_query.o
@ -30,7 +30,17 @@ $(SERVER): $(COMMONOBJS) $(SERVEROBJS)
@echo CC $<
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
base64u.o client.o iodined.o: base64u.h
base64u.c: base64.c
@echo Making $@
@echo '/* No use in editing, produced by Makefile! */' > $@
@sed -e 's/\([Bb][Aa][Ss][Ee]64\)/\1u/g ; s/0123456789+/0123456789_/' < base64.c >> $@
base64u.h: base64.h
@echo Making $@
@echo '/* No use in editing, produced by Makefile! */' > $@
@sed -e 's/\([Bb][Aa][Ss][Ee]64\)/\1u/g ; s/0123456789+/0123456789_/' < base64.h >> $@
clean:
@echo "Cleaning src/"
@rm -f $(CLIENT){,.exe} $(SERVER){,.exe} *~ *.o *.core
@rm -f $(CLIENT){,.exe} $(SERVER){,.exe} *~ *.o *.core base64u.*

0
iodine/src/base128.c → src/base128.c
View File

0
iodine/src/base128.h → src/base128.h
View File

258
src/base32.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
* Mostly rewritten 2009 J.A.Bezemer@opensourcepartners.nl
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@ -26,10 +27,13 @@
static const char cb32[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";
static unsigned char rev32[128];
static const char cb32_ucase[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345";
static unsigned char rev32[256];
static int reverse_init = 0;
static int base32_decode(void *, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
static int base32_encode(char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
static int base32_decode(void *, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
static int base32_handles_dots();
static int base32_blksize_raw();
static int base32_blksize_enc();
@ -69,17 +73,19 @@ base32_blksize_enc()
return BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
static void
inline static void
base32_reverse_init()
{
int i;
unsigned char c;
static int reverse_init = 0;
if (!reverse_init) {
memset (rev32, 0, 256);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
c = cb32[i];
rev32[(int) c] = i;
c = cb32_ucase[i];
rev32[(int) c] = i;
}
reverse_init = 1;
}
@ -100,123 +106,165 @@ b32_8to5(int in)
static int
base32_encode(char *buf, size_t *buflen, const void *data, size_t size)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen characters, encoding size bytes of *data.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold the trailing '\0'.
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
* sets *buflen to : #bytes encoded from data
*/
{
size_t newsize;
size_t maxsize;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned char *q;
int i;
unsigned char *udata = (unsigned char *) data;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output char */
int iin = 0; /* one more than last input byte that can be
successfully decoded */
memset(buf, 0, *buflen);
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
/* how many chars can we encode within the buf */
maxsize = BLKSIZE_RAW * (*buflen / BLKSIZE_ENC);
/* how big will the encoded data be */
newsize = BLKSIZE_ENC * (size / BLKSIZE_RAW);
if (size % BLKSIZE_RAW) {
newsize += BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
/* if the buffer is too small, eat some of the data */
if (*buflen < newsize) {
size = maxsize;
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0xf8) >> 3)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x07) << 2) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xc0) >> 6) : 0)];
iin++; /* 0 complete, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x3e) >> 1)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x01) << 4) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4) : 0)];
iin++; /* 1 complete, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x0f) << 1) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0x80) >> 7) : 0)];
iin++; /* 2 complete, iin=3 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x7c) >> 2)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x03) << 3) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xe0) >> 5) : 0)];
iin++; /* 3 complete, iin=4 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb32[((udata[iin] & 0x1f))];
iin++; /* 4 complete, iin=5 */
iout++;
}
p = (unsigned char *) buf;
q = (unsigned char *)data;
for(i=0;i<size;i+=BLKSIZE_RAW) {
p[0] = cb32[((q[0] & 0xf8) >> 3)];
p[1] = cb32[(((q[0] & 0x07) << 2) | ((q[1] & 0xc0) >> 6))];
p[2] = (i+1 < size) ? cb32[((q[1] & 0x3e) >> 1)] : '\0';
p[3] = (i+1 < size) ? cb32[((q[1] & 0x01) << 4) | ((q[2] & 0xf0) >> 4)] : '\0';
p[4] = (i+2 < size) ? cb32[((q[2] & 0x0f) << 1) | ((q[3] & 0x80) >> 7)] : '\0';
p[5] = (i+3 < size) ? cb32[((q[3] & 0x7c) >> 2)] : '\0';
p[6] = (i+3 < size) ? cb32[((q[3] & 0x03) << 3) | ((q[4] & 0xe0) >> 5)] : '\0';
p[7] = (i+4 < size) ? cb32[((q[4] & 0x1f))] : '\0';
q += BLKSIZE_RAW;
p += BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
*p = 0;
buf[iout] = '\0';
/* store number of bytes from data that was used */
*buflen = size;
*buflen = iin;
return strlen(buf);
return iout;
}
#define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
#define REV32(x) rev32[(int) (x)]
static int
decode_token(const unsigned char *t, unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
if (len < 2)
return 0;
data[0] = ((REV32(t[0]) & 0x1f) << 3) |
((REV32(t[1]) & 0x1c) >> 2);
if (len < 4)
return 1;
data[1] = ((REV32(t[1]) & 0x03) << 6) |
((REV32(t[2]) & 0x1f) << 1) |
((REV32(t[3]) & 0x10) >> 4);
if (len < 5)
return 2;
data[2] = ((REV32(t[3]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV32(t[4]) & 0x1e) >> 1);
if (len < 7)
return 3;
data[3] = ((REV32(t[4]) & 0x01) << 7) |
((REV32(t[5]) & 0x1f) << 2) |
((REV32(t[6]) & 0x18) >> 3);
if (len < 8)
return 4;
data[4] = ((REV32(t[6]) & 0x07) << 5) |
((REV32(t[7]) & 0x1f));
return 5;
}
static int
base32_decode(void *buf, size_t *buflen, const char *str, size_t slen)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen bytes, decoded from slen chars in *str.
* Decoding stops early when *str contains \0.
* Illegal encoded chars are assumed to decode to zero.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold a trailing '\0' that is added (though *buf will usually
* contain full-binary data).
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
*/
{
unsigned char *q;
size_t newsize;
size_t maxsize;
const char *p;
int len;
unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output byte */
int iin = 0; /* next input char to use in decoding */
base32_reverse_init();
/* chars needed to decode slen */
newsize = BLKSIZE_RAW * (slen / BLKSIZE_ENC + 1) + 1;
/* encoded chars that fit in buf */
maxsize = BLKSIZE_ENC * (*buflen / BLKSIZE_RAW + 1) + 1;
/* if the buffer is too small, eat some of the data */
if (*buflen < newsize) {
slen = maxsize;
}
base32_reverse_init ();
q = buf;
for (p = str; *p && strchr(cb32, *p); p += BLKSIZE_ENC) {
len = decode_token((unsigned char *) p, (unsigned char *) q, slen);
q += len;
slen -= BLKSIZE_ENC;
if (len < BLKSIZE_RAW)
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
}
*q = '\0';
return q - (unsigned char *) buf;
}
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x1f) << 3) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1c) >> 2);
iin++; /* 0 used up, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 2 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0' ||
str[iin + 2] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x03) << 6) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f) << 1) |
((REV32(str[iin + 2]) & 0x10) >> 4);
iin += 2; /* 1,2 used up, iin=3 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1e) >> 1);
iin++; /* 3 used up, iin=4 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 2 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0' ||
str[iin + 2] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x01) << 7) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f) << 2) |
((REV32(str[iin + 2]) & 0x18) >> 3);
iin += 2; /* 4,5 used up, iin=6 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV32(str[iin]) & 0x07) << 5) |
((REV32(str[iin + 1]) & 0x1f));
iin += 2; /* 6,7 used up, iin=8 */
iout++;
}
ubuf[iout] = '\0';
return iout;
}

231
src/base64.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Bjorn Andersson <flex@kryo.se>, Erik Ekman <yarrick@kryo.se>
* Mostly rewritten 2009 J.A.Bezemer@opensourcepartners.nl
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@ -19,15 +20,16 @@
#include <string.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "base64.h"
#define BLKSIZE_RAW 3
#define BLKSIZE_ENC 4
/* Note: the "unofficial" char is last here, which means that the \377 pattern
in DOWNCODECCHECK1 ('Y' request) will properly test it. */
static const char cb64[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-0123456789+";
static unsigned char rev64[128];
static unsigned char rev64[256];
static int reverse_init = 0;
static int base64_encode(char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
@ -36,8 +38,6 @@ static int base64_handles_dots();
static int base64_blksize_raw();
static int base64_blksize_enc();
#define REV64(x) rev64[(int) (x)]
static struct encoder base64_encoder =
{
"Base64",
@ -73,122 +73,133 @@ base64_blksize_enc()
return BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
static int
base64_encode(char *buf, size_t *buflen, const void *data, size_t size)
inline static void
base64_reverse_init()
{
size_t newsize;
size_t maxsize;
unsigned char *s;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned char *q;
int i;
memset(buf, 0, *buflen);
/* how many chars can we encode within the buf */
maxsize = BLKSIZE_RAW * (*buflen / BLKSIZE_ENC);
/* how big will the encoded data be */
newsize = BLKSIZE_ENC * (size / BLKSIZE_RAW);
if (size % BLKSIZE_RAW) {
newsize += BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
/* if the buffer is too small, eat some of the data */
if (*buflen < newsize) {
size = maxsize;
}
p = s = (unsigned char *) buf;
q = (unsigned char *)data;
for(i=0;i<size;i+=BLKSIZE_RAW) {
p[0] = cb64[((q[0] & 0xfc) >> 2)];
p[1] = cb64[(((q[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((q[1] & 0xf0) >> 4))];
p[2] = (i+1 < size) ? cb64[((q[1] & 0x0f) << 2 ) | ((q[2] & 0xc0) >> 6)] : '\0';
p[3] = (i+2 < size) ? cb64[(q[2] & 0x3f)] : '\0';
q += BLKSIZE_RAW;
p += BLKSIZE_ENC;
}
*p = 0;
/* store number of bytes from data that was used */
*buflen = size;
return strlen(buf);
}
#define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
static int
decode_token(const unsigned char *t, unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
if (len < 2)
return 0;
data[0] = ((REV64(t[0]) & 0x3f) << 2) |
((REV64(t[1]) & 0x30) >> 4);
if (len < 3)
return 1;
data[1] = ((REV64(t[1]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV64(t[2]) & 0x3c) >> 2);
if (len < 4)
return 2;
data[2] = ((REV64(t[2]) & 0x03) << 6) |
(REV64(t[3]) & 0x3f);
return 3;
}
static int
base64_decode(void *buf, size_t *buflen, const char *str, size_t slen)
{
unsigned char *q;
size_t newsize;
size_t maxsize;
const char *p;
unsigned char c;
unsigned char block[BLKSIZE_ENC];
int len;
int i;
if (!reverse_init) {
memset (rev64, 0, 256);
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
c = cb64[i];
rev64[(int) c] = i;
}
reverse_init = 1;
}
/* chars needed to decode slen */
newsize = BLKSIZE_RAW * (slen / BLKSIZE_ENC + 1) + 1;
/* encoded chars that fit in buf */
maxsize = BLKSIZE_ENC * (*buflen / BLKSIZE_RAW + 1) + 1;
/* if the buffer is too small, eat some of the data */
if (*buflen < newsize) {
slen = maxsize;
}
q = buf;
for (p = str; *p; p += BLKSIZE_ENC) {
/* since the str is const, we unescape in another buf */
for (i = 0; i < BLKSIZE_ENC; i++) {
block[i] = p[i];
}
len = decode_token(block, (unsigned char *) q, slen);
q += len;
slen -= BLKSIZE_ENC;
if (len < BLKSIZE_RAW)
break;
}
*q = '\0';
return q - (unsigned char *) buf;
}
static int
base64_encode(char *buf, size_t *buflen, const void *data, size_t size)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen characters, encoding size bytes of *data.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold the trailing '\0'.
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
* sets *buflen to : #bytes encoded from data
*/
{
unsigned char *udata = (unsigned char *) data;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output char */
int iin = 0; /* one more than last input byte that can be
successfully decoded */
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0xfc) >> 2)];
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size) {
iout--; /* previous char is useless */
break;
}
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0x03) << 4) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4) : 0)];
iin++; /* 0 complete, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[((udata[iin] & 0x0f) << 2 ) |
((iin + 1 < size) ?
((udata[iin + 1] & 0xc0) >> 6) : 0)];
iin++; /* 1 complete, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin >= size)
break;
buf[iout] = cb64[(udata[iin] & 0x3f)];
iin++; /* 2 complete, iin=3 */
iout++;
}
buf[iout] = '\0';
/* store number of bytes from data that was used */
*buflen = iin;
return iout;
}
#define REV64(x) rev64[(int) (x)]
static int
base64_decode(void *buf, size_t *buflen, const char *str, size_t slen)
/*
* Fills *buf with max. *buflen bytes, decoded from slen chars in *str.
* Decoding stops early when *str contains \0.
* Illegal encoded chars are assumed to decode to zero.
*
* NOTE: *buf space should be at least 1 byte _more_ than *buflen
* to hold a trailing '\0' that is added (though *buf will usually
* contain full-binary data).
*
* return value : #bytes filled in buf (excluding \0)
*/
{
unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
int iout = 0; /* to-be-filled output byte */
int iin = 0; /* next input char to use in decoding */
base64_reverse_init ();
/* Note: Don't bother to optimize manually. GCC optimizes
better(!) when using simplistic array indexing. */
while (1) {
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x3f) << 2) |
((REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x30) >> 4);
iin++; /* 0 used up, iin=1 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x0f) << 4) |
((REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x3c) >> 2);
iin++; /* 1 used up, iin=2 */
iout++;
if (iout >= *buflen || iin + 1 >= slen ||
str[iin] == '\0' || str[iin + 1] == '\0')
break;
ubuf[iout] = ((REV64(str[iin]) & 0x03) << 6) |
(REV64(str[iin + 1]) & 0x3f);
iin += 2; /* 2,3 used up, iin=4 */
iout++;
}
ubuf[iout] = '\0';
return iout;
}

2059
src/client.c
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

8
src/client.h
View File

@ -23,9 +23,15 @@ void client_stop();
enum connection client_get_conn();
const char *client_get_raw_addr();
void client_set_nameserver(const char *cp);
void client_set_nameserver(const char *cp, int port);
void client_set_topdomain(const char *cp);
void client_set_password(const char *cp);
void set_qtype(char *qtype);
char *get_qtype();
void set_downenc(char *encoding);
void client_set_selecttimeout(int select_timeout);
void client_set_lazymode(int lazy_mode);
void client_set_hostname_maxlen(int i);
int client_handshake(int dns_fd, int raw_mode, int autodetect_frag_size, int fragsize);
int client_tunnel(int tun_fd, int dns_fd);

18
src/common.c
View File

@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
#else
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef DARWIN
#include <arpa/nameser8_compat.h>
#define BIND_8_COMPAT
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <termios.h>
#include <err.h>
@ -332,3 +333,18 @@ errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
}
#endif
int recent_seqno(int ourseqno, int gotseqno)
/* Return 1 if we've seen gotseqno recently (current or up to 3 back).
Return 0 if gotseqno is new (or very old).
*/
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, ourseqno--) {
if (ourseqno < 0)
ourseqno = 7;
if (gotseqno == ourseqno)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

11
src/common.h
View File

@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ extern const unsigned char raw_header[RAW_HDR_LEN];
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include "windows.h"
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#define DNS_PORT 53
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
@ -72,6 +74,9 @@ extern const unsigned char raw_header[RAW_HDR_LEN];
# define DONT_FRAG_VALUE 1
#endif
#define T_UNSET 65432
/* Unused RR type; "private use" range, see http://www.bind9.net/dns-parameters */
struct packet
{
int len; /* Total packet length */
@ -85,10 +90,14 @@ struct packet
struct query {
char name[QUERY_NAME_SIZE];
unsigned short type;
unsigned short rcode;
unsigned short id;
struct in_addr destination;
struct sockaddr from;
int fromlen;
unsigned short id2;
struct sockaddr from2;
int fromlen2;
};
enum connection {
@ -119,4 +128,6 @@ void errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...);
void warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
#endif
int recent_seqno(int , int);
#endif

427
src/dns.c
View File

@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
#else
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef DARWIN
#include <arpa/nameser8_compat.h>
#define BIND_8_COMPAT
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
@ -38,6 +39,10 @@
#include "encoding.h"
#include "read.h"
int dnsc_use_edns0 = 1;
#define CHECKLEN(x) if (buflen - (p-buf) < (x)) return 0
int
dns_encode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *data, size_t datalen)
{
@ -45,6 +50,10 @@ dns_encode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *data, size_
short name;
char *p;
int len;
int ancnt;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
@ -62,40 +71,150 @@ dns_encode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *data, size_
switch (qr) {
case QR_ANSWER:
header->ancount = htons(1);
header->qdcount = htons(1);
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
putname(&p, sizeof(q->name), q->name);
/* Question section */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name);
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0);
/* Answer section */
putshort(&p, datalen);
putdata(&p, data, datalen);
if (q->type == T_CNAME || q->type == T_A) {
/* data is expected to be like "Hblabla.host.name.com\0" */
char *startp;
int namelen;
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
if (q->type == T_A)
/* answer CNAME to A question */
putshort(&p, T_CNAME);
else
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), data);
CHECKLEN(0);
namelen = p - startp;
namelen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, namelen);
ancnt = 1;
} else if (q->type == T_MX || q->type == T_SRV) {
/* Data is expected to be like
"Hblabla.host.name.com\0Hanother.com\0\0"
For SRV, see RFC2782.
*/
char *mxdata = data;
char *startp;
int namelen;
ancnt = 1;
while (1) {
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
CHECKLEN(2);
putshort(&p, 10 * ancnt); /* preference */
if (q->type == T_SRV) {
/* weight, port (5060 = SIP) */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, 10);
putshort(&p, 5060);
}
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), mxdata);
CHECKLEN(0);
namelen = p - startp;
namelen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, namelen);
mxdata = mxdata + strlen(mxdata) + 1;
if (*mxdata == '\0')
break;
ancnt++;
}
} else if (q->type == T_TXT) {
/* TXT has binary or base-X data */
char *startp;
int txtlen;
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
startp = p;
p += 2; /* skip 2 bytes length */
puttxtbin(&p, buflen - (p - buf), data, datalen);
CHECKLEN(0);
txtlen = p - startp;
txtlen -= 2;
putshort(&startp, txtlen);
ancnt = 1;
} else {
/* NULL has raw binary data */
CHECKLEN(10);
putshort(&p, name);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
putlong(&p, 0); /* TTL */
datalen = MIN(datalen, buflen - (p - buf));
CHECKLEN(2);
putshort(&p, datalen);
CHECKLEN(datalen);
putdata(&p, data, datalen);
CHECKLEN(0);
ancnt = 1;
}
header->ancount = htons(ancnt);
break;
case QR_QUERY:
/* Note that iodined also uses this for forward queries */
header->qdcount = htons(1);
header->arcount = htons(1);
datalen = MIN(datalen, buflen - (p - buf));
putname(&p, datalen, data);
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type);
putshort(&p, C_IN);
/* EDNS0 */
/* EDNS0 to advertise maximum response length
(even CNAME/A/MX, 255+255+header would be >512) */
if (dnsc_use_edns0) {
header->arcount = htons(1);
/*XXX START adjust indent 1 tab forward*/
CHECKLEN(11);
putbyte(&p, 0x00); /* Root */
putshort(&p, 0x0029); /* OPT */
putshort(&p, 0x1000); /* Payload size: 4096 */
putshort(&p, 0x0000); /* Higher bits/edns version */
putshort(&p, 0x8000); /* Z */
putshort(&p, 0x0000); /* Data length */
/*XXX END adjust indent 1 tab forward*/
}
break;
}
@ -106,16 +225,21 @@ dns_encode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *data, size_
int
dns_encode_ns_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, char *topdomain)
/* Only used when iodined gets an NS type query */
/* Mostly same as dns_encode_a_response() below */
{
HEADER *header;
int len;
short name;
short topname;
short nsname;
char *domain;
char *ipp;
int domain_len;
char *p;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
header = (HEADER*)buf;
@ -137,52 +261,122 @@ dns_encode_ns_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, char *topdomai
/* pointer to start of name */
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
domain = strstr(q->name, topdomain);
if (domain) {
domain_len = (int) (domain - q->name);
} else {
domain_len = strlen(q->name) - strlen(topdomain);
if (domain_len < 0 || domain_len == 1)
return -1;
}
/* pointer to start of topdomain */
if (strcasecmp(q->name + domain_len, topdomain))
return -1;
if (domain_len >= 1 && q->name[domain_len - 1] != '.')
return -1;
/* pointer to start of topdomain; instead of dots at the end
we have length-bytes in front, so total length is the same */
topname = 0xc000 | ((p - buf + domain_len) & 0x3fff);
/* Query section */
putname(&p, sizeof(q->name), q->name); /* Name */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name); /* Name */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
/* Answer section */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, name); /* Name */
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 0x3ea7d011); /* TTL */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 5); /* Data length */
/* pointer to ns.topdomain */
nsname = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
CHECKLEN(5);
putbyte(&p, 2);
putbyte(&p, 'n');
putbyte(&p, 's');
putshort(&p, topname); /* Name Server */
/* Additional data (A-record of NS server) */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, nsname); /* Name Server */
putshort(&p, T_A); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 0x3ea7d011); /* TTL */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 4); /* Data length */
/* ugly hack to output IP address */
domain = (char *) &q->destination;
putbyte(&p, *domain++);
putbyte(&p, *domain++);
putbyte(&p, *domain++);
putbyte(&p, *domain);
ipp = (char *) &q->destination;
CHECKLEN(4);
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *ipp);
len = p - buf;
return len;
}
int
dns_encode_a_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q)
/* Only used when iodined gets an A type query for ns.topdomain or www.topdomain */
/* Mostly same as dns_encode_ns_response() above */
{
HEADER *header;
int len;
short name;
char *ipp;
char *p;
if (buflen < sizeof(HEADER))
return 0;
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
header = (HEADER*)buf;
header->id = htons(q->id);
header->qr = 1;
header->opcode = 0;
header->aa = 1;
header->tc = 0;
header->rd = 0;
header->ra = 0;
p = buf + sizeof(HEADER);
header->qdcount = htons(1);
header->ancount = htons(1);
/* pointer to start of name */
name = 0xc000 | ((p - buf) & 0x3fff);
/* Query section */
putname(&p, buflen - (p - buf), q->name); /* Name */
CHECKLEN(4);
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
/* Answer section */
CHECKLEN(12);
putshort(&p, name); /* Name */
putshort(&p, q->type); /* Type */
putshort(&p, C_IN); /* Class */
putlong(&p, 3600); /* TTL */
putshort(&p, 4); /* Data length */
/* ugly hack to output IP address */
ipp = (char *) &q->destination;
CHECKLEN(4);
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *(ipp++));
putbyte(&p, *ipp);
len = p - buf;
return len;
}
#undef CHECKLEN
unsigned short
dns_get_id(char *packet, size_t packetlen)
{
@ -195,6 +389,8 @@ dns_get_id(char *packet, size_t packetlen)
return ntohs(header->id);
}
#define CHECKLEN(x) if (packetlen - (data-packet) < (x)) return 0
int
dns_decode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *packet, size_t packetlen)
{
@ -211,6 +407,7 @@ dns_decode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *packet, siz
int id;
int rv;
q->id2 = 0;
rv = 0;
header = (HEADER*)packet;
@ -232,65 +429,173 @@ dns_decode(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, qr_t qr, char *packet, siz
rlen = 0;
if (q != NULL)
q->rcode = header->rcode;
switch (qr) {
case QR_ANSWER:
if(qdcount != 1 || ancount != 1) {
switch (header->rcode) {
case REFUSED:
warnx("Got REFUSED as reply");
break;
case NOTIMP:
warnx("Got NOTIMP as reply");
break;
case NXDOMAIN:
warnx("Got NXDOMAIN as reply");
break;
case SERVFAIL:
warnx("Got SERVFAIL as reply");
break;
case NOERROR:
default:
warnx("no query or answer in reply packet");
break;
}
if(qdcount < 1) {
/* We need a question */
return -1;
}
if (q != NULL)
q->id = id;
/* Read name even if no answer, to give better error message */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(4);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rv = MIN(rlen, sizeof(rdata));
rv = readdata(packet, &data, rdata, rv);
if(type == T_NULL && rv >= 2 && buf) {
rv = MIN(rv, buflen);
memcpy(buf, rdata, rv);
/* if CHECKLEN okay, then we're sure to have a proper name */
if (q != NULL) {
/* We only need the first char to check it */
q->name[0] = name[0];
q->name[1] = '\0';
}
if (ancount < 1) {
/* DNS errors like NXDOMAIN have ancount=0 and
stop here. CNAME may also have A; MX/SRV may have
multiple results. */
return -1;
}
/* Here type is still the question type */
if (type == T_NULL) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rv = MIN(rlen, sizeof(rdata));
rv = readdata(packet, &data, rdata, rv);
if (rv >= 2 && buf) {
rv = MIN(rv, buflen);
memcpy(buf, rdata, rv);
} else {
rv = 0;
}
}
else if ((type == T_A || type == T_CNAME) && buf) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name) - 1);
name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
strncpy(buf, name, buflen);
buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
rv = strlen(buf);
}
else if ((type == T_MX || type == T_SRV) && buf) {
/* We support 250 records, 250*(255+header) ~= 64kB.
Only exact 10-multiples are accepted, and gaps in
numbering are not jumped over (->truncated).
Hopefully DNS servers won't mess around too much.
*/
char names[250][QUERY_NAME_SIZE];
char *rdatastart;
short pref;
int i;
int offset;
memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
for (i=0; i < ancount; i++) {
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(12);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rdatastart = data;
readshort(packet, &data, &pref);
if (type == T_SRV) {
/* skip weight, port */
data += 4;
CHECKLEN(0);
}
if (pref % 10 == 0 && pref >= 10 &&
pref < 2500) {
readname(packet, packetlen, &data,
names[pref / 10 - 1],
QUERY_NAME_SIZE - 1);
names[pref / 10 - 1][QUERY_NAME_SIZE-1] = '\0';
}
/* always trust rlen, not name encoding */
data = rdatastart + rlen;
CHECKLEN(0);
}
/* output is like Hname10.com\0Hname20.com\0\0 */
offset = 0;
i = 0;
while (names[i][0] != '\0') {
int l = MIN(strlen(names[i]), buflen-offset-2);
if (l <= 0)
break;
memcpy(buf + offset, names[i], l);
offset += l;
*(buf + offset) = '\0';
offset++;
i++;
}
*(buf + offset) = '\0';
rv = offset;
}
else if (type == T_TXT && buf) {
/* Assume that first answer is what we wanted */
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
CHECKLEN(10);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
readshort(packet, &data, &rlen);
rv = readtxtbin(packet, &data, rlen, rdata, sizeof(rdata));
if (rv >= 1) {
rv = MIN(rv, buflen);
memcpy(buf, rdata, rv);
} else {
rv = 0;
}
}
/* Here type is the answer type (note A->CNAME) */
if (q != NULL)
q->type = type;
break;
case QR_QUERY:
if (qdcount != 1) {
if (qdcount < 1) {
warnx("no question section in name query");
return -1;
}
memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name) - 1);
name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
CHECKLEN(4);
readshort(packet, &data, &type);
readshort(packet, &data, &class);
if (q == NULL) {
rv = 0;
break;
}
strncpy(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name));
q->name[sizeof(q->name) - 1] = '\0';
q->type = type;

3
src/dns.h
View File

@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ typedef enum {
QR_ANSWER = 1
} qr_t;
extern int dnsc_use_edns0;
int dns_encode(char *, size_t, struct query *, qr_t, char *, size_t);
int dns_encode_ns_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q, char *topdomain);
int dns_encode_a_response(char *buf, size_t buflen, struct query *q);
unsigned short dns_get_id(char *packet, size_t packetlen);
int dns_decode(char *, size_t, struct query *, qr_t, char *, size_t);

37
src/encoding.c
View File

@ -15,8 +15,45 @@
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "encoding.h"
int
build_hostname(char *buf, size_t buflen,
const char *data, const size_t datalen,
const char *topdomain, struct encoder *encoder, int maxlen)
{
int encsize;
size_t space;
char *b;
space = MIN(maxlen, buflen) - strlen(topdomain) - 8;
/* 8 = 5 max header length + 1 dot before topdomain + 2 safety */
if (!encoder->places_dots())
space -= (space / 57); /* space for dots */
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
encsize = encoder->encode(buf, &space, data, datalen);
if (!encoder->places_dots())
inline_dotify(buf, buflen);
b = buf;
b += strlen(buf);
/* move b back one step to see if the dot is there */
b--;
if (*b != '.')
*++b = '.';
b++;
/* move b ahead of the string so we can copy to it */
strncpy(b, topdomain, strlen(topdomain)+1);
return space;
}
int
unpack_data(char *buf, size_t buflen, char *data, size_t datalen, struct encoder *enc)

8
src/encoding.h
View File

@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
#ifndef _ENCODING_H_
#define _ENCODING_H_
/* All-0, all-1, 01010101, 10101010: each 4 times to make sure the pattern
spreads across multiple encoded chars -> 16 bytes total.
Followed by 32 bytes from my /dev/random; should be enough.
*/
#define DOWNCODECCHECK1 "\000\000\000\000\377\377\377\377\125\125\125\125\252\252\252\252\201\143\310\322\307\174\262\027\137\117\316\311\111\055\122\041\141\251\161\040\045\263\006\163\346\330\104\060\171\120\127\277"
#define DOWNCODECCHECK1_LEN 48
struct encoder {
char name[8];
int (*encode) (char *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
@ -27,6 +34,7 @@ struct encoder {
int (*blocksize_encoded)(void);
};
int build_hostname(char *, size_t, const char *, const size_t, const char *, struct encoder *, int);
int unpack_data(char *, size_t, char *, size_t, struct encoder *);
int inline_dotify(char *, size_t);
int inline_undotify(char *, size_t);

86
src/iodine.c
View File

@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ WSADATA wsa_data;
static char *__progname;
#endif
#define PASSWORD_ENV_VAR "IODINE_PASS"
static void
sighandler(int sig)
{
@ -59,8 +61,8 @@ usage() {
extern char *__progname;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-z context] [-F pidfile] "
"[nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-M maxlen] [-T type] [-O enc] [-L 0|1] [-I sec] "
"[-z context] [-F pidfile] [nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
exit(2);
}
@ -70,20 +72,28 @@ help() {
fprintf(stderr, "iodine IP over DNS tunneling client\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-z context] [-F pidfile] "
"[nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-M maxlen] [-T type] [-O enc] [-L 0|1] [-I sec] "
"[-z context] [-F pidfile] [nameserver] topdomain\n", __progname);
fprintf(stderr, "Options to try if connection doesn't work:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -T force dns type: NULL, TXT, SRV, MX, CNAME, A (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -O force downstream encoding for -T other than NULL: Base32, Base64, Base64u,\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Base128, or (only for TXT:) Raw (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -I max interval between requests (default 4 sec) to prevent DNS timeouts\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -L 1: use lazy mode for low-latency (default). 0: don't (implies -I1)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m max size of downstream fragments (default: autodetect)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -M max size of upstream hostnames (~100-255, default: 255)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r to skip raw UDP mode attempt\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -P password used for authentication (max 32 chars will be used)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v to print version info and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h to print this help and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f to keep running in foreground\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r to skip raw UDP mode attempt\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -u name to drop privileges and run as user 'name'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t dir to chroot to directory dir\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -d device to set tunnel device name\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -P password used for authentication (max 32 chars will be used)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m maxfragsize, to limit size of downstream packets\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -z context, to apply specified SELinux context after initialization\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -F pidfile to write pid to a file\n");
fprintf(stderr, "nameserver is the IP number of the relaying nameserver, if absent /etc/resolv.conf is used\n");
fprintf(stderr, "nameserver is the IP number/hostname of the relaying nameserver. if absent, /etc/resolv.conf is used\n");
fprintf(stderr, "topdomain is the FQDN that is delegated to the tunnel endpoint.\n");
exit(0);
@ -123,6 +133,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
int autodetect_frag_size;
int retval;
int raw_mode;
int lazymode;
int selecttimeout;
int hostname_maxlen;
nameserv_addr = NULL;
topdomain = NULL;
@ -130,6 +143,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
pw = NULL;
#endif
username = NULL;
memset(password, 0, 33);
srand(time(NULL));
foreground = 0;
newroot = NULL;
context = NULL;
@ -140,6 +155,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
max_downstream_frag_size = 3072;
retval = 0;
raw_mode = 1;
lazymode = 1;
selecttimeout = 4;
hostname_maxlen = 0xFF;
#ifdef WINDOWS32
WSAStartup(req_version, &wsa_data);
@ -156,7 +174,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
__progname++;
#endif
while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "vfhru:t:d:P:m:F:")) != -1) {
while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "vfhru:t:d:P:m:M:F:T:O:L:I:")) != -1) {
switch(choice) {
case 'v':
version();
@ -191,12 +209,39 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
autodetect_frag_size = 0;
max_downstream_frag_size = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'M':
hostname_maxlen = atoi(optarg);
if (hostname_maxlen > 255)
hostname_maxlen = 255;
if (hostname_maxlen < 10)
hostname_maxlen = 10;
break;
case 'z':
context = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
pidfile = optarg;
break;
case 'T':
set_qtype(optarg);
break;
case 'O': /* not -D, is Debug in server */
set_downenc(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
lazymode = atoi(optarg);
if (lazymode > 1)
lazymode = 1;
if (lazymode < 0)
lazymode = 0;
if (!lazymode)
selecttimeout = 1;
break;
case 'I':
selecttimeout = atoi(optarg);
if (selecttimeout < 1)
selecttimeout = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
@ -229,8 +274,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
}
if (nameserv_addr) {
client_set_nameserver(nameserv_addr);
client_set_nameserver(nameserv_addr, DNS_PORT);
} else {
warnx("No nameserver found - not connected to any network?\n");
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
@ -247,7 +293,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
/* NOTREACHED */
}
client_set_selecttimeout(selecttimeout);
client_set_lazymode(lazymode);
client_set_topdomain(topdomain);
client_set_hostname_maxlen(hostname_maxlen);
if (username != NULL) {
#ifndef WINDOWS32
@ -259,8 +308,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
#endif
}
if (strlen(password) == 0)
read_password(password, sizeof(password));
if (strlen(password) == 0) {
if (NULL != getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR))
snprintf(password, sizeof(password), "%s", getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR));
else
read_password(password, sizeof(password));
}
client_set_password(password);
@ -276,17 +329,20 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
fprintf(stderr, "Sending DNS queries for %s to %s\n",
topdomain, nameserv_addr);
if (client_handshake(dns_fd, raw_mode, autodetect_frag_size, max_downstream_frag_size)) {
retval = 1;
goto cleanup2;
}
if (client_get_conn() == CONN_DNS_NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sending queries for %s to %s\n", topdomain, nameserv_addr);
} else {
if (client_get_conn() == CONN_RAW_UDP) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sending raw traffic directly to %s\n", client_get_raw_addr());
}
fprintf(stderr, "Connection setup complete, transmitting data.\n");
if (foreground == 0)
do_detach();

1501
src/iodined.c
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

61
src/read.c
View File

@ -125,6 +125,35 @@ readdata(char *packet, char **src, char *dst, size_t len)
return len;
}
int
readtxtbin(char *packet, char **src, size_t srcremain, char *dst, size_t dstremain)
{
unsigned char *uc;
int tocopy;
int dstused = 0;
while (srcremain > 0)
{
uc = (unsigned char*) (*src);
tocopy = *uc;
(*src)++;
srcremain--;
if (tocopy > srcremain)
return 0; /* illegal, better have nothing */
if (tocopy > dstremain)
return 0; /* doesn't fit, better have nothing */
memcpy(dst, *src, tocopy);
dst += tocopy;
(*src) += tocopy;
srcremain -= tocopy;
dstremain -= tocopy;
dstused += tocopy;
}
return dstused;
}
int
putname(char **buf, size_t buflen, const char *host)
{
@ -212,3 +241,35 @@ putdata(char **dst, char *data, size_t len)
return len;
}
int
puttxtbin(char **buf, size_t bufremain, char *from, size_t fromremain)
{
unsigned char uc;
unsigned char *ucp = &uc;
char *cp = (char *) ucp;
int tocopy;
int bufused = 0;
while (fromremain > 0)
{
tocopy = fromremain;
if (tocopy > 252)
tocopy = 252; /* allow off-by-1s in caches etc */
if (tocopy + 1 > bufremain)
return -1; /* doesn't fit, better have nothing */
uc = tocopy;
**buf = *cp;
(*buf)++;
bufremain--;
bufused++;
memcpy(*buf, from, tocopy);
(*buf) += tocopy;
from += tocopy;
bufremain -= tocopy;
fromremain -= tocopy;
bufused += tocopy;
}
return bufused;
}

2
src/read.h
View File

@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ int readname(char *, int, char **, char *, size_t);
int readshort(char *, char **, short *);
int readlong(char *, char **, uint32_t *);
int readdata(char *, char **, char *, size_t);
int readtxtbin(char *, char **, size_t, char *, size_t);
int putname(char **, size_t, const char *);
int putbyte(char **, unsigned char);
int putshort(char **, unsigned short);
int putlong(char **, uint32_t);
int putdata(char **, char *, size_t);
int puttxtbin(char **, size_t, char *, size_t);
#endif

6
src/tun.c
View File

@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ read_tun(int tun_fd, char *buf, size_t len)
}
int
tun_setip(const char *ip, int netbits)
tun_setip(const char *ip, const char *remoteip, int netbits)
{
char cmdline[512];
int netmask;
@ -458,7 +458,11 @@ tun_setip(const char *ip, int netbits)
"/sbin/ifconfig %s %s %s netmask %s",
if_name,
ip,
#ifdef FREEBSD
remoteip, /* FreeBSD wants other IP as second IP */
#else
ip,
#endif
inet_ntoa(net));
fprintf(stderr, "Setting IP of %s to %s\n", if_name, ip);

2
src/tun.h
View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int open_tun(const char *);
void close_tun(int);
int write_tun(int, char *, size_t);
ssize_t read_tun(int, char *, size_t);
int tun_setip(const char *, int);
int tun_setip(const char *, const char *, int);
int tun_setmtu(const unsigned);
#endif /* _TUN_H_ */

38
src/user.c
View File

@ -21,16 +21,11 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef WINDOWS32
#include <winsock2.h>
#else
#include <err.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
@ -83,19 +78,21 @@ init_users(in_addr_t my_ip, int netbits)
users[i].disabled = 0;
created_users++;
}
users[i].inpacket.len = 0;
users[i].inpacket.offset = 0;
users[i].outpacket.len = 0;
users[i].q.id = 0;
users[i].out_acked_seqno = 0;
users[i].out_acked_fragment = 0;
users[i].fragsize = 4096;
users[i].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
users[i].active = 0;
/* Rest is reset on login ('V' packet) */
}
return created_users;
}
const char*
users_get_first_ip()
{
struct in_addr ip;
ip.s_addr = users[0].tun_ip;
return inet_ntoa(ip);
}
int
users_waiting_on_reply()
{
@ -134,6 +131,11 @@ find_user_by_ip(uint32_t ip)
int
all_users_waiting_to_send()
/* If this returns true, then reading from tun device is blocked.
So only return true when all clients have at least one packet in
the outpacket-queue, so that sending back-to-back is possible
without going through another select loop.
*/
{
time_t now;
int ret;
@ -144,8 +146,14 @@ all_users_waiting_to_send()
for (i = 0; i < USERS; i++) {
if (users[i].active && !users[i].disabled &&
users[i].last_pkt + 60 > now &&
((users[i].outpacket.len == 0 && users[i].conn == CONN_DNS_NULL)
|| users[i].conn == CONN_RAW_UDP)) {
((users[i].conn == CONN_RAW_UDP) ||
((users[i].conn == CONN_DNS_NULL)
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
&& users[i].outpacketq_filled < 1
#else
&& users[i].outpacket.len == 0
#endif
))) {
ret = 0;
break;

37
src/user.h
View File

@ -19,6 +19,20 @@
#define USERS 16
#define OUTPACKETQ_LEN 4 /* Note: 16 users * 1 packet = 1MB */
/* Undefine to have no queue for packets coming in from tun device, which may
lead to massive dropping in multi-user situations with high traffic. */
#define DNSCACHE_LEN 4
/* Undefine to disable. Should be less than 18; also see comments in iodined.c */
#define QMEMPING_LEN 30
/* Max advisable: 64k/2 = 32000. Total mem usage: QMEMPING_LEN * USERS * 6 bytes */
#define QMEMDATA_LEN 15
/* Max advisable: 36/2 = 18. Total mem usage: QMEMDATA_LEN * USERS * 6 bytes */
struct user {
char id;
int active;
@ -28,18 +42,41 @@ struct user {
in_addr_t tun_ip;
struct in_addr host;
struct query q;
struct query q_sendrealsoon;
int q_sendrealsoon_new;
struct packet inpacket;
struct packet outpacket;
int outfragresent;
struct encoder *encoder;
char downenc;
int out_acked_seqno;
int out_acked_fragment;
int fragsize;
enum connection conn;
int lazy;
unsigned char qmemping_cmc[QMEMPING_LEN * 4];
unsigned short qmemping_type[QMEMPING_LEN];
int qmemping_lastfilled;
unsigned char qmemdata_cmc[QMEMDATA_LEN * 4];
unsigned short qmemdata_type[QMEMDATA_LEN];
int qmemdata_lastfilled;
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
struct packet outpacketq[OUTPACKETQ_LEN];
int outpacketq_nexttouse;
int outpacketq_filled;
#endif
#ifdef DNSCACHE_LEN
struct query dnscache_q[DNSCACHE_LEN];
char dnscache_answer[DNSCACHE_LEN][4096];
int dnscache_answerlen[DNSCACHE_LEN];
int dnscache_lastfilled;
#endif
};
extern struct user users[USERS];
int init_users(in_addr_t, int);
const char* users_get_first_ip();
int users_waiting_on_reply();
int find_user_by_ip(uint32_t);
int all_users_waiting_to_send();

2
src/util.c
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ get_resolvconf_addr()
rv = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r")) == NULL)
err(1, "/etc/resolve.conf");
err(1, "/etc/resolv.conf");
while (feof(fp) == 0) {
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);

2
src/version.h
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
/* This is the version of the network protocol
It is usually equal to the latest iodine version number */
#define VERSION 0x00000501
#define VERSION 0x00000502
#endif /* _VERSION_H_ */

15
src/windows.h
View File

@ -25,17 +25,32 @@ typedef unsigned int in_addr_t;
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
/* Missing from the mingw headers */
#ifndef DNS_TYPE_SRV
# define DNS_TYPE_SRV 33
#endif
#ifndef DNS_TYPE_TXT
# define DNS_TYPE_TXT 16
#endif
#define T_A DNS_TYPE_A
#define T_NS DNS_TYPE_NS
#define T_NULL DNS_TYPE_NULL
#define T_CNAME DNS_TYPE_CNAME
#define T_MX DNS_TYPE_MX
#define T_TXT DNS_TYPE_TXT
#define T_SRV DNS_TYPE_SRV
#define C_IN 1
#define FORMERR 1
#define SERVFAIL 2
#define NXDOMAIN 3
#define NOTIMP 4
#define REFUSED 5
#define sleep(seconds) Sleep((seconds)*1000)
typedef struct {
unsigned id :16; /* query identification number */
/* fields in third byte */

6
tests/dns.c
View File

@ -68,9 +68,10 @@ START_TEST(test_encode_query)
struct encoder *enc;
char *d;
size_t len;
size_t enclen;
int ret;
len = sizeof(buf);
enclen = sizeof(resolv);
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(&resolv, 0, sizeof(resolv));
memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct query));
@ -80,12 +81,13 @@ START_TEST(test_encode_query)
enc = get_base32_encoder();
*d++ = 'A';
enc->encode(d, &len, innerData, strlen(innerData));
enc->encode(d, &enclen, innerData, strlen(innerData));
d = resolv + strlen(resolv);
if (*d != '.') {
*d++ = '.';
}
strcpy(d, topdomain);
len = sizeof(buf);
ret = dns_encode(buf, len, &q, QR_QUERY, resolv, strlen(resolv));
len = sizeof(query_packet) - 1; /* Skip extra null character */

66
tests/encoding.c
View File

@ -21,8 +21,12 @@
#include "encoding.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "base32.h"
#include "base64.h"
struct tuple
#define TUPLES 4
static struct tuple
{
char *a;
char *b;
@ -39,40 +43,53 @@ struct tuple
START_TEST(test_inline_dotify)
{
unsigned i;
char temp[1024];
char *b;
i = 0;
while (dottests[i].a) {
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[i].a);
b = temp;
inline_dotify(b, sizeof(temp));
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[_i].a);
b = temp;
inline_dotify(b, sizeof(temp));
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[i].b, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[i].b);
i++;
}
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[_i].b, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[_i].b);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_inline_undotify)
{
unsigned i;
char temp[1024];
char *b;
i = 0;
while (dottests[i].a) {
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[i].b);
b = temp;
inline_undotify(b, sizeof(temp));
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
strcpy(temp, dottests[_i].b);
b = temp;
inline_undotify(b, sizeof(temp));
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[i].a, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[i].a);
i++;
fail_unless(strcmp(dottests[_i].a, temp) == 0,
"'%s' != '%s'", temp, dottests[_i].a);
}
END_TEST
START_TEST(test_build_hostname)
{
char data[256];
char buf[1024];
char *topdomain = "a.c";
int buflen;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
data[i] = i & 0xFF;
}
buflen = sizeof(buf);
for (i = 1; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
int len = build_hostname(buf, buflen, data, i, topdomain, get_base32_encoder(), sizeof(buf));
fail_if(len > i);
fail_if(strstr(buf, ".."), "Found double dots when encoding data len %d! buf: %s", i, buf);
}
}
END_TEST
@ -83,8 +100,9 @@ test_encoding_create_tests()
TCase *tc;
tc = tcase_create("Encoding");
tcase_add_test(tc, test_inline_dotify);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_inline_undotify);
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_inline_dotify, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_loop_test(tc, test_inline_undotify, 0, TUPLES);
tcase_add_test(tc, test_build_hostname);
return tc;
}

8
tests/user.c
View File

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ START_TEST(test_users_waiting)
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 0);
users[3].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
users[3].q.id = 1;
fail_unless(users_waiting_on_reply() == 1);
@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ START_TEST(test_find_user_by_ip)
ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
init_users(ip, 27);
users[0].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
testip = (unsigned int) inet_addr("10.0.0.1");
fail_unless(find_user_by_ip(testip) == -1);
@ -104,15 +106,21 @@ START_TEST(test_all_users_waiting_to_send)
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
users[0].conn = CONN_DNS_NULL;
users[0].active = 1;
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
users[0].last_pkt = time(NULL);
users[0].outpacket.len = 0;
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 0);
#ifdef OUTPACKETQ_LEN
users[0].outpacketq_filled = 1;
#else
users[0].outpacket.len = 44;
#endif
fail_unless(all_users_waiting_to_send() == 1);
}